The mechanism controlling long-chain fatty acid (LCFA) mobilization from adipose tissue is not well understood. Here, we investigated how the LCFA transporter CD36 regulates this process. By using tissue-specific KO mouse models, we showed that CD36 in adipocytes and endothelial cells mediated both LCFA deposition into and release from adipose tissue. We demonstrated the role of adipocytic and endothelial CD36 in promoting tumor growth and chemoresistance conferred by adipose tissue–derived LCFAs. We showed that dynamic cysteine S-acylation of CD36 in adipocytes, endothelial cells, and cancer cells mediated intercellular LCFA transport. We demonstrated that lipolysis induction in adipocytes triggered CD36 deacylation and deglycosylation, as well as its dissociation from interacting proteins, prohibitin-1 (PHB) and annexin 2 (ANX2). Our data indicate that lipolysis triggers caveolar endocytosis and translocation of CD36 from the cell membrane to lipid droplets. This study suggests a mechanism for both outside-in and inside-out cellular LCFA transport regulated by CD36 S-acylation and its interactions with PHB and ANX2.
Alexes C. Daquinag, Zhanguo Gao, Cale Fussell, Linnet Immaraj, Renata Pasqualini, Wadih Arap, Askar M. Akimzhanov, Maria Febbraio, Mikhail G. Kolonin
Title and authors | Publication | Year |
---|---|---|
FABP4 Controls Fat Mass Expandability (Adipocyte Size and Number) through Inhibition of CD36/SR-B2 Signalling
Berger E, Géloën A |
International journal of molecular sciences | 2023 |
The prohibitin complex regulates macrophage fatty acid composition, plasma membrane packing, and lipid raft-mediated inflammatory signaling
Psaltis CE, Fussner LA, Yaeger M, Aloor JJ, Reece SW, Kilburg-Basnyat BJ, Varikuti S, Luo B, Inks M, Sergin S, Schmidt CA, Neufer PD, Pennington ER, Fisher-Wellman KH, Chowdhury SM, Fessler MB, Fenton JI, Anderson EJ, Shaikh SR, Gowdy KM |
Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids | 2023 |
Effects of allicin on human Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome cells in mediating browning phenotype
Ali U, Wabitsch M, Tews D, Colitti M |
Frontiers in Endocrinology | 2023 |
Obesity and prostate cancer - microenvironmental roles of adipose tissue.
Saha A, Kolonin MG, DiGiovanni J |
Nature Reviews Urology | 2023 |
Endothelial cell CD36 mediates stroke-induced brain injury via BBB dysfunction and monocyte infiltration in normal and obese conditions.
Kim ID, Ju H, Minkler J, Jiang R, Singh A, Sharma R, Febbraio M, Cho S |
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism | 2023 |
The Role of CD36 in Cancer Progression and Its Value as a Therapeutic Target
Feng WW, Zuppe HT, Kurokawa M |
Cells | 2023 |
Molecular Drug Simulation and Experimental Validation of the CD36 Receptor Competitively Binding to Long-Chain Fatty Acids by 7-Ketocholesteryl-9-carboxynonanoate.
Fu C, Xiang ML, Chen S, Dong G, Liu Z, Chen CB, Liang J, Cao Y, Zhang M, Liu Q |
ACS Omega | 2023 |
The evolving functions of the vasculature in regulating adipose tissue biology in health and obesity.
AlZaim I, de Rooij LPMH, Sheikh BN, Börgeson E, Kalucka J |
Nature reviews. Endocrinology | 2023 |
Review: genetic background of milk fatty acid synthesis in bovines.
Singh A, Malla WA, Kumar A, Jain A, Thakur MS, Khare V, Tiwari SP |
Tropical Animal Health and Production | 2023 |
Human PBMCs Form Lipid Droplets in Response to Spike Proteins
Sivaraman K, Pino P, Raussin G, Anchisi S, Metayer C, Dagany N, Held J, Wrenger S, Welte T, Wurm MJ, Wurm FM, Olejnicka B, Janciauskiene S |
Microorganisms | 2023 |
Humanized CD36 (hCD36) mouse model supports the preclinical evaluation of therapeutic candidates targeting CD36
Xie X, Niu Z, Wang L, Zhou X, Yu X, Jing H, Yang Y |
Experimental Animals | 2023 |
Protein-metabolite association studies identify novel proteomic determinants of metabolite levels in human plasma.
Benson MD, Eisman AS, Tahir UA, Katz DH, Deng S, Ngo D, Robbins JM, Hofmann A, Shi X, Zheng S, Keyes M, Yu Z, Gao Y, Farrell L, Shen D, Chen ZZ, Cruz DE, Sims M, Correa A, Tracy RP, Durda P, Taylor KD, Liu Y, Johnson WC, Guo X, Yao J, Chen YI, Manichaikul AW, Jain D, Yang Q, Bouchard C, Sarzynski MA, Rich SS, Rotter JI, Wang TJ, Wilson JG, Clish CB, Sarkar IN, Natarajan P, Gerszten RE |
Cell Metabolism | 2023 |
CD36 maintains lipid homeostasis via selective uptake of monounsaturated fatty acids during matrix detachment and tumor progression
Terry AR, Nogueira V, Rho H, Ramakrishnan G, Li J, Kang S, Pathmasiri KC, Bhat SA, Jiang L, Kuchay S, Cologna SM, Hay N |
Cell metabolism | 2023 |