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Dynamic remodeling of portal vessels by Clec4g+ endothelial cells in liver growth and homeostasis
Sarah Platt, Norhan B.B. Mohammed, Joseph Brancale, Caroline Tippett, Kevin Seo, Sílvia Vilarinho
Sarah Platt, Norhan B.B. Mohammed, Joseph Brancale, Caroline Tippett, Kevin Seo, Sílvia Vilarinho
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Research Letter Hepatology Vascular biology

Dynamic remodeling of portal vessels by Clec4g+ endothelial cells in liver growth and homeostasis

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Abstract

Authors

Sarah Platt, Norhan B.B. Mohammed, Joseph Brancale, Caroline Tippett, Kevin Seo, Sílvia Vilarinho

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Figure 1

Progressive expansion of Clec4g+ endothelial cells into portal vessels following labeling at weaning age (3 weeks old).

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Progressive expansion of Clec4g+ endothelial cells into portal vessels f...
(A) Schematic representation of the Clec4g-CreERT2+ construct and ZsGreen-Ai6 reporter system. (B) Representative confocal image of a portal triad depicting a portal vein (PV), hepatic artery (HA), bile duct (BD), liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), and lymphatic vessel (LV) 1 month after tamoxifen administration. Scale bars: 200 μm; 50 μm in insets. (C) Representative analysis of flow cytometry of CD45–CD31+ liver endothelial cells (LECs) showing ZsGreen+ and ZsGreen– fractions, 7 days after tamoxifen administration (Top). Quantification of ZsGreen+ cells among CD45–CD31+ liver endothelial cells and CD45+CD31– immune cells by flow cytometry (bottom; paired t test); n = 4 mice. (D) Representative confocal images at 7 days, 1 month, and 3 months after tamoxifen administration at weaning age. Scale bars: 200 μm; 100 μm in insets. PVs (red arrows) and CVs (yellow arrows). (E) Quantification of ZsGreen+ area in CVs and PVs over time (Kruskal-Wallis test); n = 4 mice per time point. (F) Quantification of ZsGreen+ area in PVs stratified by size (small, intermediate, large) at the indicated time points (2-way ANOVA); n = 4 mice per time point. (G) Representative confocal images of large PVs (red arrows) branching into terminal venules (white arrows), showing progressive accumulation of Clec4g+ZsGreen+ cells over time. Scale bars: 200 μm. (H) Quantification of DAPI+ nuclei within ZsGreen+ regions of CVs and PVs over time (Kruskal-Wallis test). SMA, smooth muscle actin; Lyve1, lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1. Scatter dot plot showing individual values; data are shown as mean ± SD. Box-and-whisker plots, with whiskers indicating minimum/maximum, boxes indicating 25th to 75th percentile, and horizontal line indicating the median. ***P<0.001, **P<0.01, *P<0.05.

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