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TRIOBP-5 sculpts stereocilia rootlets and stiffens supporting cells enabling hearing
Tatsuya Katsuno, … , Thomas B. Friedman, Shin-ichiro Kitajiri
Tatsuya Katsuno, … , Thomas B. Friedman, Shin-ichiro Kitajiri
Published June 20, 2019
Citation Information: JCI Insight. 2019;4(12):e128561. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.128561.
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Research Article Neuroscience

TRIOBP-5 sculpts stereocilia rootlets and stiffens supporting cells enabling hearing

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Abstract

TRIOBP remodels the cytoskeleton by forming unusually dense F-actin bundles and is implicated in human cancer, schizophrenia, and deafness. Mutations ablating human and mouse TRIOBP-4 and TRIOBP-5 isoforms are associated with profound deafness, as inner ear mechanosensory hair cells degenerate after stereocilia rootlets fail to develop. However, the mechanisms regulating formation of stereocilia rootlets by each TRIOBP isoform remain unknown. Using 3 new Triobp mouse models, we report that TRIOBP-5 is essential for thickening bundles of F-actin in rootlets, establishing their mature dimensions and for stiffening supporting cells of the auditory sensory epithelium. The coiled-coil domains of this isoform are required for reinforcement and maintenance of stereocilia rootlets. A loss of TRIOBP-5 in mouse results in dysmorphic rootlets that are abnormally thin in the cuticular plate but have increased widths and lengths within stereocilia cores, and causes progressive deafness recapitulating the human phenotype. Our study extends the current understanding of TRIOBP isoform–specific functions necessary for life-long hearing, with implications for insight into other TRIOBPopathies.

Authors

Tatsuya Katsuno, Inna A. Belyantseva, Alexander X. Cartagena-Rivera, Keisuke Ohta, Shawn M. Crump, Ronald S. Petralia, Kazuya Ono, Risa Tona, Ayesha Imtiaz, Atteeq Rehman, Hiroshi Kiyonari, Mari Kaneko, Ya-Xian Wang, Takaya Abe, Makoto Ikeya, Cristina Fenollar-Ferrer, Gavin P. Riordan, Elisabeth A. Wilson, Tracy S. Fitzgerald, Kohei Segawa, Koichi Omori, Juichi Ito, Gregory I. Frolenkov, Thomas B. Friedman, Shin-ichiro Kitajiri

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Figure 5

FIB-SEM analyses of TriobpΔEx9-10/ΔEx9-10 hair cells show enlargement of rootlets within stereocilia cores and thinning of rootlets within the cuticular plate.

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FIB-SEM analyses of TriobpΔEx9-10/ΔEx9-10 hair cells show enlargement of...
(A–P) Reconstruction of stereocilia bundles and stereocilia rootlets from P14 TriobpEx9-10/ΔEx9-10 and TriobpEx9-10/+ IHCs and OHCs. (A, E, I, and M) Sagittal sections showing the morphology of rootlets reconstructed from FIB-SEM data sets. (B, F, J, and N) False-colored 3D reconstructions of hair bundles (blue) and rootlets (yellow and orange) were added to better visualize rootlet structure. (C, G, K, and O) Individual rootlets highlighted in orange show typical morphology for a particular genotype. (D, H, L, and P) Reconstruction of 1 stereocilium (blue) and rootlet selected in C, G, K, and O (orange) from hair cells in B, F, J, and N. The rootlet segments within stereocilia cores of TriobpEx9-10/ΔEx9-10 mice in E–H and M–P are longer and thicker compared with phenotypically wild-type controls in A–D and I–L, while TriobpEx9-10/ΔEx9-10 rootlets within the cuticular plate are abnormally thin. Scale bars: 1 μm. See also Supplemental Videos 1 and 2. (Q) Quantification of the shape of stereocilia and rootlets, rootlet length (red line), and stereocilium length (blue line) and volume of rootlet segment of stereocilia core (yellow) of the tallest row stereocilia of IHCs and OHCs. (R and S) Data in box-and-whisker plots are represented as mean ± SD. Data points represent length of rootlets within the cuticular plate (red) and within the stereocilia cores (blue) of IHCs or OHCs and volume of rootlets within stereocilia cores for Triobp-5ΔEx9-10/+ mice (black; n = 54, 17, 102, 98, 21 and 39) or Triobp-5ΔEx9-10/ΔEx9-10 mice (purple, n = 47, 17, 120, 96, 27, and 34) at P14. ***P < 0.001 compared with control by Mann-Whitney U test. There is a significant difference in rootlet length and rootlet volume in stereocilia cores when comparing Triobp-5ΔEx9-10/+ and Triobp-5ΔEx9-10/ΔEx9-10 mice, while there is no significant difference in stereocilia length.

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