T cell receptor (TCR) T cell therapy is a promising cancer treatment modality. However, its successful development for epithelial cancers may depend on the identification of high-avidity TCRs directed against tumor-restricted target antigens. The human papillomavirus (HPV) E7 antigen is an attractive therapeutic target that is constitutively expressed by HPV+ cancers but not by healthy tissues. It is unknown if genetically engineered TCR T cells that target E7 can mediate regression of HPV+ cancers. We identified an HPV-16 E7-specific, HLA-A*02:01-restricted TCR from a uterine cervix biopsy from a woman with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. This TCR demonstrated high functional avidity, with CD8 coreceptor–independent tumor targeting. Human T cells transduced to express the TCR specifically recognized and killed HPV-16+ cervical and oropharyngeal cancer cell lines and mediated regression of established HPV-16+ human cervical cancer tumors in a mouse model. These findings support the therapeutic potential of this approach and established the basis for an E7 TCR gene therapy clinical trial in patients with metastatic HPV+ cancers (NCT02858310).
Benjamin Y. Jin, Tracy E. Campbell, Lindsey M. Draper, Sanja Stevanović, Bianca Weissbrich, Zhiya Yu, Nicholas P. Restifo, Steven A. Rosenberg, Cornelia L. Trimble, Christian S. Hinrichs
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Cancer Therapy With TCR-Engineered T Cells: Current Strategies, Challenges, and Prospects
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Frontiers in immunology | 2022 |
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T Dao, S Mun, T Korontsvit, A Khan, M Pohl, T White, M Klatt, D Andrew, I Lorenz, D Scheinberg, Z Zheng |
PloS one | 2022 |
Determining if T cell antigens are naturally processed and presented on HLA class I molecules
J Friedman, S Gunti, M Lee, K Bai, C Hinrichs, C Allen |
BMC Immunology | 2022 |
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Y Zhang, Z Liu, W Wei, Y Li |
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Cancers | 2022 |
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Duhen T, Gough MJ, Leidner RS, Stanton SE |
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Bai K, Norberg SM, Sievers C, Meyer T, Friedman J, Hinrichs C, Allen CT |
Head & Neck | 2022 |
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Dai W, Gui L, Du H, Li S, Wu R |
Frontiers in immunology | 2022 |
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Jiang J, Xia M, Zhang L, Chen X, Zhao Y, Zeng C, Yang H, Liang P, Li G, Li N, Qi H, Wei T, Ren L |
Cancer Science | 2022 |
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Tang Y, Hu X, Wu K, Li X |
Frontiers in immunology | 2022 |
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Nature | 2022 |
Exploiting the immunogenic potential of standard of care radiation or cisplatin therapy in preclinical models of HPV-associated malignancies
Kowalczyk JT, Fabian KP, Padget MR, Lopez DC, Hoke AT, Allen CT, Hermsen M, London, NR Jr, Hodge JW |
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer | 2022 |
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Song HW, Somerville RP, Stroncek DF, Highfill SL |
International Reviews of Immunology | 2022 |
Towards Novel Gene and Cell Therapy Approaches for Cervical Cancer
Polten R, Kutle I, Hachenberg J, Klapdor R, Morgan M, Schambach A |
Cancers | 2022 |
Engineered T Cell Therapy for Viral and Non-viral Epithelial Cancers
Norberg SM, Hinrichs CS |
Cancer Cell | 2022 |