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Targeting PI3Kγ anchoring enhances CFTR membrane localization and modulator efficacy via PKD1
Alessandra Murabito, Marco Mergiotti, Valeria Capurro, Alessia Loffreda, Mingchuan Li, Paola Peretto, Kai Ren, Andrea Raimondi, Carlo Tacchetti, Dario Diviani, Nicoletta Pedemonte, Emilio Hirsch, Alessandra Ghigo
Alessandra Murabito, Marco Mergiotti, Valeria Capurro, Alessia Loffreda, Mingchuan Li, Paola Peretto, Kai Ren, Andrea Raimondi, Carlo Tacchetti, Dario Diviani, Nicoletta Pedemonte, Emilio Hirsch, Alessandra Ghigo
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Research Article Cell biology Pulmonology

Targeting PI3Kγ anchoring enhances CFTR membrane localization and modulator efficacy via PKD1

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Abstract

Mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, which encodes a cAMP-activated chloride channel, cause cystic fibrosis (CF), the most common life-threatening inherited disorder among White individuals. Current CFTR correctors and potentiators, such as elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor (ETI), only partially restore the function of the most prevalent mutant, F508del-CFTR, resulting in residual disease in people with CF. Here, we demonstrate that a mimetic peptide targeting the A-kinase–anchoring protein (AKAP) function of PI3Kγ (PI3Kγ MP), and driving localized cAMP elevation, enhances F508del-CFTR membrane localization, maximizing ETI efficacy in restoring chloride secretion. Mechanistically, PI3Kγ MP activates an AKAP-Lbc–anchored pool of PKD1, a known regulator of membrane trafficking. Consistently, PKD1 inhibition prevents PI3Kγ MP from enhancing the membrane expression of ETI-corrected F508del-CFTR. Overall, our findings reveal a regulatory pathway controlling CFTR membrane abundance via the AKAP function of PI3Kγ, which can be targeted to overcome the limitations of current CFTR modulator therapies.

Authors

Alessandra Murabito, Marco Mergiotti, Valeria Capurro, Alessia Loffreda, Mingchuan Li, Paola Peretto, Kai Ren, Andrea Raimondi, Carlo Tacchetti, Dario Diviani, Nicoletta Pedemonte, Emilio Hirsch, Alessandra Ghigo

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Figure 6

PI3Kγ MP enhances ETI efficacy in human bronchial epithelial cells from individuals with CF.

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PI3Kγ MP enhances ETI efficacy in human bronchial epithelial cells from ...
(A) Representative short-circuit current (ISC) traces in primary human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells from a F508del/F508del CF donor (patient BE93) grown at the air-liquid interface (ALI). Cells were corrected for 24 hours with 10 μM VX-661 and 3 μM VX-445, alone or with PI3Kγ MP (10 μM), and then acutely exposed to amiloride (100 μM), VX-770 (1 μM), CPTcAMP (100 μM), and CFTRinh-172 (10 μM). (B) Average current inhibition by CFTRinh-172 (10 μM) in primary HBE cells from 3 F508del/F508del donors. For BE93, n = 12 (ETI) and n = 9 (ETI + PI3Kγ MP) technical replicates. For BE91 and BE86, n = 5 and n = 3 technical replicates per treatment, respectively. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 by 2-tailed Student’s t test. (C) Representative ISC traces in primary HBE cells from a F508del/G542X CF donor (patient BE146) grown at the ALI. Cells were corrected for 24 hours with VX-661 (10 μM) and VX-445 (3 μM), alone or with PI3Kγ MP (10 μM), followed by acute application of amiloride (100 μM), VX-770 (1 μM), CPTcAMP (100 μM), and CFTRinh-172 (10 μM) at the indicated times. (D) Average current inhibition by CFTRinh-172 (10 μM) in HBE cells from 2 F508del/G542X donors (BE146 and BE157); n = 4 technical replicates each. *P < 0.05 by Mann-Whitney U test. Data are shown as mean ± SEM.

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