Citations to this article
Abstract
In the COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, many individuals experience prolonged symptoms, termed long-lasting COVID-19 symptoms (long COVID). Long COVID is thought to be linked to immune dysregulation due to harmful inflammation, with the exact causes being unknown. Given the role of the microbiome in mediating inflammation, we aimed to examine the relationship between the oral microbiome and the duration of long COVID symptoms. Tongue swabs were collected from patients presenting with COVID-19 symptoms. Confirmed infections were followed until resolution of all symptoms. Bacterial composition was determined by metagenomic sequencing. We used random forest modeling to identify microbiota and clinical covariates that are associated with long COVID symptoms. Of the patients followed, 63% developed ongoing symptomatic COVID-19 and 37% went on to long COVID. Patients with prolonged symptoms had significantly higher abundances of microbiota that induced inflammation, such as members of the genera Prevotella and Veillonella, which, of note, are species that produce LPS. The oral microbiome of patients with long COVID was similar to that of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Altogether, our findings suggest an association with the oral microbiome and long COVID, revealing the possibility that dysfunction of the oral microbiome may have contributed to this draining disease.
Authors
John P. Haran, Evan Bradley, Abigail L. Zeamer, Lindsey Cincotta, Marie-Claire Salive, Protiva Dutta, Shafik Mutaawe, Otuwe Anya, Mario Meza-Segura, Ann M. Moormann, Doyle V. Ward, Beth A. McCormick, Vanni Bucci
Citation information
Citations to this article (100)
| Title and authors | Publication | Year |
|---|---|---|
|
Identification of taste cells and reduced taste‐related proteins in saliva correlate with the impaired taste sensitivity in long‐coronavirus disease
Patel P, Jaishankar S, Srinivasan M |
Clinical and Translational Medicine | 2025 |
|
Post COVID-19 and Long COVID Symptoms in Otorhinolaryngology—A Narrative Review
Guntinas-Lichius O, Bitter T, Takes R, Lee VH, Saba NF, Mäkitie AA, Kowalski LP, Nixon IJ, Ferlito A |
Journal of Clinical Medicine | 2025 |
|
Unveiling the Oral Lesions, Dysgeusia and Osteonecrosis Related to COVID-19: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Aliberti A, Gasparro R, Mignogna M, Canfora F, Spagnuolo G, Sammartino G, Coppola N |
Journal of Clinical Medicine | 2025 |
|
The relationship between gut and nasopharyngeal microbiome composition can predict the severity of COVID-19
Martin-Castaño B, Diez-Echave P, García-García J, Hidalgo-García L, Ruiz-Malagon AJ, Molina-Tijeras JA, Rodríguez-Sojo MJ, Redruello-Romero A, Martínez-Zaldívar M, Mota E, Cobo F, Díaz-Villamarin X, Alvarez-Estevez M, García F, Morales-García C, Merlos S, Garcia-Flores P, Colmenero-Ruiz M, Hernández-Quero J, Nuñez M, Rodriguez-Cabezas ME, Carazo A, Martin J, Moron R, Rodríguez Nogales A, Galvez J |
eLife | 2025 |
|
Nasal Microbiota Profiling as a Predictive Secondary Tool for COVID-19 Diagnosis: The Critical Role of Taxonomic Resolution
De Jaegher S, D\u2019Aguanno M, Pinzauti D, Biazzo M |
Microorganisms | 2025 |
|
Post-viral lung diseases: the microbiota as a key player
Stadler SV, von Garnier C, Ubags ND |
ERJ Open Research | 2025 |
|
A multidisciplinary review of long COVID to address the challenges in diagnosis and updated management guidelines
Abbas AH, Haji MR, Shimal AA, Kurmasha YH, Al-Janabi AA, Azeez ZT, Al-Ali AR, Al-Najati HM, Al-Waeli AR, Abdulhadi NA, Al-Tuaama AZ, Al-Ashtary MM, Hussin OA |
Annals of Medicine and Surgery | 2025 |
|
Microbiome dysbiosis in SARS-CoV-2 infection: implication for pathophysiology and management strategies of COVID-19
Smail SW, Albarzinji N, Salih RH, Taha KO, Hirmiz SM, Ismael HM, Noori MF, Azeez SS, Janson C |
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology | 2025 |
|
Long COVID and endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Vallée A, Arutkin M, Ceccaldi PF, Feki A, Ayoubi JM |
BMC Women's Health | 2025 |
|
Meta-transcriptomics Reveals Dysbiosis of the Respiratory Microbiome in Older Adults with Long COVID
Liao M, Cai J, Zhu F, Lan Y, Xu T, Guo J, Xue Q, Wen Y, Zou F, Zhang Y, Zhang S, Yan Y, Ai J, Cui J, Zhang W |
Research | 2025 |
|
Infectious and Immunological Links Between Periodontitis and COVID-19: A Review
Alkharaan H |
Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research | 2025 |
|
Immune Signatures in Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) and Myalgia/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS): Insights from the Fecal Microbiome and Serum Cytokine Profiles
Tobi M, Chaudhari D, Ryan EP, Rossi NF, Koka O, Baxter B, Tipton M, Dutt TS, Tobi Y, McVicker B, Angoa-Perez M |
Biomolecules | 2025 |
|
The urinary microbiome distinguishes symptomatic urinary tract infection from asymptomatic older adult patients presenting to the emergency department.
Bradley ES, Stansky C, Zeamer AL, Huang Z, Cincotta L, Lopes A, Potter L, Fontes T, Ward DV, Bucci V, McCormick BA, Haran JP |
Virulence | 2025 |
|
Effects of Antiseptic Formulations on Oral Microbiota and Related Systemic Diseases: A Scoping Review
Angjelova A, Jovanova E, Polizzi A, Leonardi R, Isola G |
Antibiotics | 2025 |
|
Insights into estrogen impact in oral health & microbiome in COVID-19
Bayardo-González RA, Peña-Rodríguez M, Pereira-Suárez AL, Rubio-Sánchez AX, García-Chagollán M, Valenzuela-Orozco DN, Lizarazo-Taborda MD, Mora-Mora J, Vega-Magaña N |
BMC Microbiology | 2024 |
|
The Microbiota in Long COVID
Álvarez-Santacruz C, Tyrkalska SD, Candel S |
International journal of molecular sciences | 2024 |
|
Visual analysis of hotspots and trends in long COVID research based on bibliometric
Lai Z, Pu T, Li J, Bai F, Wu L, Tang Y |
Heliyon | 2024 |
|
The Multisystem Impact of Long COVID: A Comprehensive Review
Negrut N, Menegas G, Kampioti S, Bourelou M, Kopanyi F, Hassan FD, Asowed A, Taleouine FZ, Ferician A, Marian P |
Diagnostics | 2024 |
|
Major alteration of Lung Microbiome and the Host Reaction in critically ill COVID-19 Patients with high viral load.
Bustos IG, Wiscovitch-Russo R, Singh H, Sievers BL, Matsuoka M, Freire M, Tan GS, Cala MP, Guerrero JL, Martin-Loeches I, Gonzalez-Juarbe N, Reyes LF |
Research square | 2024 |
|
Host-microbiome associations in saliva predict COVID-19 severity.
Alqedari H, Altabtbaei K, Espinoza JL, Bin-Hasan S, Alghounaim M, Alawady A, Altabtabae A, AlJamaan S, Devarajan S, AlShammari T, Ben Eid M, Matsuoka M, Jang H, Dupont CL, Freire M |
2024 | |
|
Assessment of species distribution and virulence factors of oral fungal carriage among hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a case-control study
Ramezanalipour Z, Hashemi SJ, Daie Ghazvini R, Shenagari M, Sharifdini M, Salehiniya H, Keivanlou MH, Ashrafi K, Roostaei D, Mansour Ghanaei F, Sasani E, Rafat Z |
Annals of Medicine and Surgery | 2024 |
|
The Potential Role of Viral Persistence in the Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC)
Lupi L, Vitiello A, Parolin C, Calistri A, Garzino-Demo A |
Pathogens | 2024 |
|
Point-of-care diagnostic devices for periodontitis – current trends and urgent need
Griffith A, Chande C, Kulkarni S, Morel J, Cheng YH, Shimizu E, Cugini C, Basuray S, Kumar V |
2024 | |
|
Integrative genomic analysis of the lung tissue microenvironment in SARS-CoV-2 and NL63 patients
Bhuvaneshwar K, Madhavan S, Gusev Y |
Heliyon | 2024 |
|
Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 infection by Porphyromonas gingivalis and the oral microbiome.
Bontempo A, Chirino A, Heidari A, Lugo A, Shindo S, Pastore MR, Madonia R, Antonson SA, Godoy C, Nichols FC, Potempa J, Davey ME, Kawai T, Cayabyab MJ |
Microbiology spectrum | 2024 |
|
Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (Long COVID) in older adults
Russell SJ, Parker K, Lehoczki A, Lieberman D, Partha IS, Scott SJ, Phillips LR, Fain MJ, Nikolich JŽ |
GeroScience | 2024 |
|
Major alteration of lung microbiome and the host responses in critically ill COVID-19 patients with high viral load
Bustos IG, Wiscovitch-Russo R, Singh H, Sievers BL, Matsuoka M, Freire M, Tan GS, Cala MP, Guerrero JL, Martin-Loeches I, Gonzalez-Juarbe N, Reyes LF |
Scientific Reports | 2024 |
|
Reduced Salivary Gustin and Statherin in Long-COVID Cohort with Impaired Bitter Taste
Chowdary H, Riley N, Patel P, Gossweiler AG, Running CA, Srinivasan M |
Journal of Clinical Medicine | 2024 |
|
Longitudinal 1H NMR-Based Metabolomics in Saliva Unveils Signatures of Transition from Acute to Post-Acute Phase of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Mendes LT, Gama-Almeida MC, Reis DL, Silva AC, Neris RL, Galliez RM, Castiñeiras TM, Ludwig C, Valente AP, Costa dos Santos Junior G, El-Bacha T, Assunção-Miranda I |
Viruses | 2024 |
|
Human microbiome in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (PACS)
Fallah A, Sedighian H, Kachuei R, Fooladi AA |
Current Research in Microbial Sciences | 2024 |
|
A possible role for taste receptor cells in surveying the oral microbiome.
Heisey EM, McCluskey LP |
PLoS Biology | 2023 |
|
Persistence of salivary antibody responses after COVID-19 vaccination is associated with oral microbiome variation in both healthy and people living with HIV
Ghorbani M, Al-Manei K, Naud S, Healy K, Gabarrini G, Sobkowiak MJ, Chen P, Ray S, Akber M, Muschiol S, Bogdanovic G, Bergman P, Ljungman P, Buggert M, Ljunggren HG, Pin E, Nowak P, Aleman S, Sällberg Chen M |
Frontiers in immunology | 2023 |
|
Gut microbiota and COVID‐19: A systematic review
SeyedAlinaghi S, Afzalian A, Pashaei Z, Varshochi S, Karimi A, Mojdeganlou H, Mojdeganlou P, Razi A, Ghanadinezhad F, Shojaei A, Amiri A, Dashti M, Ghasemzadeh A, Dadras O, Mehraeen E, Afsahi AM |
2023 | |
|
Post-COVID-19 Syndrome Comprehensive Assessment: From Clinical Diagnosis to Imaging and Biochemical-Guided Diagnosis and Management
Yan MZ, Yang M, Lai CL |
Viruses | 2023 |
|
Therapeutic trials for long COVID-19: A call to action from the interventions taskforce of the RECOVER initiative
Bonilla H, Peluso MJ, Rodgers K, Aberg JA, Patterson TF, Tamburro R, Baizer L, Goldman JD, Rouphael N, Deitchman A, Fine J, Fontelo P, Kim AY, Shaw G, Stratford J, Ceger P, Costantine MM, Fisher L, O\u2019Brien L, Maughan C, Quigley JG, Gabbay V, Mohandas S, Williams D, McComsey GA |
Frontiers in immunology | 2023 |
|
Role of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in postacute COVID syndrome.
Gareau MG, Barrett KE |
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology | 2023 |
|
The Role of the Oral Microbiome in the Development of Diseases.
Kozak M, Pawlik A |
International journal of molecular sciences | 2023 |
|
Integrated analysis reveals important differences in the gut and oropharyngeal microbiota between children with mild and severe hand, foot, and mouth disease.
Zhang N, Mou D, Li T, Chen Z, Ma C, Liang L, He Q |
Emerging Microbes & Infections | 2023 |
|
Long COVID: a review and proposed visualization of the complexity of long COVID
Perumal R, Shunmugam L, Naidoo K, Abdool Karim SS, Wilkins D, Garzino-Demo A, Brechot C, Parthasarathy S, Vahlne A, Nikolich JŽ |
Frontiers in immunology | 2023 |
|
Long COVID in people living with HIV
Peluso MJ, Antar AA |
Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS | 2023 |
|
Female reproductive health impacts of Long COVID and associated illnesses including ME/CFS, POTS, and connective tissue disorders: a literature review
Pollack B, von Saltza E, McCorkell L, Santos L, Hultman A, Cohen AK, Soares L |
2023 | |
|
Biological mechanisms underpinning the development of long COVID
Perumal R, Shunmugam L, Naidoo K, Wilkins D, Garzino-Demo A, Brechot C, Vahlne A, Nikolich J |
iScience | 2023 |
|
Strategies for the Management of Spike Protein-Related Pathology
Halma MT, Plothe C, Marik P, Lawrie TA |
Microorganisms | 2023 |
|
ME/CFS and Long COVID share similar symptoms and biological abnormalities: road map to the literature
Komaroff AL, Lipkin WI |
Frontiers in Medicine | 2023 |
|
Potential interaction between the oral microbiota and COVID-19: a meta-analysis and bioinformatics prediction
Tan L, Zhong MM, Liu Q, Chen Y, Zhao YQ, Zhao J, Dusenge MA, Feng Y, Ye Q, Hu J, Ou-Yang ZY, Zhou YH, Guo Y, Feng YZ |
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology | 2023 |
|
Emerging role of the gut microbiome in post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome: A literature review
Lupu VV, Ghiciuc CM, Stefanescu G, Mihai CM, Popp A, Sasaran MO, Bozomitu L, Starcea IM, Adam Raileanu A, Lupu A |
World Journal of Gastroenterology | 2023 |
|
Etiopathogenic theories about long COVID.
Del Carpio-Orantes L |
World Journal of Virology | 2023 |
|
Detrimental effects of COVID-19 in the brain and therapeutic options for long COVID: The role of Epstein-Barr virus and the gut-brain axis.
Hashimoto K |
Molecular Psychiatry | 2023 |
|
Infection, Dysbiosis and Inflammation Interplay in the COVID Era in Children
Ailioaie LM, Ailioaie C, Litscher G |
International journal of molecular sciences | 2023 |
|
Tongue coating microbiome composition reflects disease severity in patients with COVID-19 in Nanjing, China.
Jiang Z, Yang L, Qian X, Su K, Huang Y, Qu Y, Zhang Z, Liu W |
Journal of Oral Microbiology | 2023 |
|
Gastrointestinal symptoms of long COVID-19 related to the ectopic colonization of specific bacteria that move between the upper and lower alimentary tract and alterations in serum metabolites.
Zhang D, Weng S, Xia C, Ren Y, Liu Z, Xu Y, Yang X, Wu R, Peng L, Sun L, Zhu J, Liang X, Jia Y, Wang H, Chen Q, Liu D, Chen Y, Guo H, Han X, Jin Z, Chen C, Yang X, Li Z, Huang H |
BMC Medicine | 2023 |
|
Genetic support of the causal association between gut microbiome and COVID-19: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.
Li Z, Zhu G, Lei X, Tang L, Kong G, Shen M, Zhang L, Song L |
Frontiers in immunology | 2023 |
|
Saliva microbiome in relation to SARS-CoV-2 infection in a prospective cohort of healthy US adults.
Armstrong AJS, Horton DB, Andrews T, Greenberg P, Roy J, Gennaro ML, Carson JL, Panettieri RA, Barrett ES, Blaser MJ |
EBioMedicine | 2023 |
|
The microbiome in post-acute infection syndrome (PAIS).
Guo C, Yi B, Wu J, Lu J |
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal | 2023 |
|
Diversity, composition, and networking of saliva microbiota distinguish the severity of COVID-19 episodes as revealed by an analysis of 16S rRNA variable V1-V3 region sequences.
Larios Serrato V, Meza B, Gonzalez-Torres C, Gaytan-Cervantes J, González Ibarra J, Santacruz Tinoco CE, Anguiano Hernández YM, Martínez Miguel B, Cázarez Cortazar A, Sarquiz Martínez B, Alvarado Yaah JE, Mendoza Pérez AR, Palma Herrera JJ, García Soto LM, Chávez Rojas AI, Bravo Mateos G, Samano Marquez G, Grajales Muñiz C, Torres J |
mSystems | 2023 |
|
The intestinal microbiota predicts COVID-19 severity and fatality regardless of hospital feeding method
Bucci V, Ward DV, Bhattarai S, Rojas-Correa M, Purkayastha A, Holler D, Qu MD, Mitchell WG, Yang J, Fountain S, Zeamer A, Forconi CS, Fujimori G, Odwar B, Cawley C, Moormann AM, Wessolossky M, Maldonado-Contreras A |
mSystems | 2023 |
|
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Oral Bacterial Flora in Patients Wearing Complete Dentures and on the Level of Exhaled Nitric Oxide as a Marker of Inflammation
Wyszyńska M, Czelakowska A, Rosak P, Kasperski J, Łopacińska M, Ghanem A, Mertas A, Skucha-Nowak M |
Journal of Clinical Medicine | 2023 |
|
Longitudinal study across SARS-CoV-2 variants identifies transcriptionally active microbes (TAMs) associated with Delta severity
Devi P, Kumari P, Yadav A, Tarai B, Budhiraja S, Shamim U, Pandey R |
iScience | 2023 |
|
Oral microbiota study of the patients after hospitalisation for COVID-19, considering selected dental indices and antibiotic therapy using the next generation sequencing method (NGS)
Brzychczy- Sroka B, Talaga-Ćwiertnia K, Sroka-Oleksiak A, Gurgul A, Zarzecka-Francica E, Ostrowski W, Kąkol J, Zarzecka J, Brzychczy-Włoch M |
Journal of Oral Microbiology | 2023 |
|
The long-term health outcomes, pathophysiological mechanisms and multidisciplinary management of long COVID
Li J, Zhou Y, Ma J, Zhang Q, Shao J, Liang S, Yu Y, Li W, Wang C |
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy | 2023 |
|
Gut Dysbiosis in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Narrative Review on Correlation with Disease Subtypes and Novel Therapeutic Implications
Napolitano M, Fasulo E, Ungaro F, Massimino L, Sinagra E, Danese S, Mandarino FV |
Microorganisms | 2023 |
|
Host-Microbiome Associations in Saliva Predict COVID-19 Severity.
Alqedari H, Altabtbaei K, Espinoza JL, Bin-Hasan S, Alghounaim M, Alawady A, Altabtabae A, AlJamaan S, Devarajan S, AlShammari T, Eid MB, Matsuoka M, Jang H, Dupont CL, Freire M |
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology | 2023 |
|
Human microbiota dysbiosis after SARS-CoV-2 infection have the potential to predict disease prognosis
Zhou J, Yang X, Yang Y, Wei Y, Lu D, Xie Y, Liang H, Cui P, Ye L, Huang J |
BMC Infectious Diseases | 2023 |
|
Bacterial Biomarkers of the Oropharyngeal and Oral Cavity during SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Bourumeau W, Tremblay K, Jourdan G, Girard C, Laprise C |
Microorganisms | 2023 |
|
Association between microbiome and the development of adverse posttraumatic neuropsychiatric sequelae after traumatic stress exposure
Zeamer AL, Salive MC, An X, Beaudoin FL, House SL, Stevens JS, Zeng D, Neylan TC, Clifford GD, Linnstaedt SD, Rauch SL, Storrow AB, Lewandowski C, Musey PI Jr, Hendry PL, Sheikh S, Jones CW, Punches BE, Swor RA, Hudak LA, Pascual JL, Seamon MJ, Harris E, Pearson C, Peak DA, Merchant RC, Domeier RM, Rathlev NK, O\u2019Neil BJ, Sergot P, Sanchez LD, Bruce SE, Kessler RC, Koenen KC, McLean SA, Bucci V, Haran JP |
Translational Psychiatry | 2023 |
|
Biogeographical Impacts of Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Microbial Reservoirs.
Easter QT, Matuck BF, Warner BM, Byrd KM |
Journal of dental research | 2023 |
|
Comparing sputum microbiota characteristics between severe and critically ill influenza patients
Gu Z, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Liu T, Sheng S, Song R, Jin R |
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology | 2023 |
|
Microbiome and intestinal pathophysiology in post-acute sequelae of COVID-19
Zhang J, Zhang Y, Xia Y, Sun J |
Genes & Diseases | 2023 |
|
Potential Impact of Long COVID-19 on Orthodontic Treatment.
Al-Jewair T, Michelogiannakis D, Khoo E, Prevost R |
European journal of dentistry | 2023 |
|
What Long COVID investigators can learn from four decades of ME/CFS research.
Jason LA, Natelson BH, Bonilla H, Sherif ZA, Vernon SD, Gutierrez MV, O'Brien L, Taylor E |
Brain behavior and immunity integrative | 2023 |
|
The salivary and nasopharyngeal microbiomes are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease severity
Josh Kim, Ai Zhang, Adriana Rauseo, Charles Goss, Philip Mudd, Jane O’Halloran, Leyao Wang |
Journal of Medical Virology | 2022 |
|
Oral Prevotella Species and Their Connection to Events of Clinical Relevance in Gastrointestinal and Respiratory Tracts
E Könönen, U Gursoy |
Frontiers in microbiology | 2022 |
|
Lack of direct association between oral mucosal lesions and SARS-CoV- 2 in a cohort of patients hospitalised with COVID-19
G Schwab, M Palmieri, R Zerbinati, D Sarmento, T Reis, K Ortega, I Kano, R Caixeta, B Hasséus, D Sapkota, R Junges, S Giannecchini, A Costa, S Jales, J Lindoso, C Gallo, P Braz-Silva |
Journal of Oral Microbiology | 2022 |
|
Oral Microbiome: Getting to Know and Befriend Neighbors, a Biological Approach
C Bacali, R Vulturar, S Buduru, A Cozma, A Fodor, A Chiș, O Lucaciu, L Damian, M Moldovan |
Biomedicines | 2022 |
|
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Possible Impact of LPS and (1→3)-β-D-glucan in Blood from Gut Translocation
S Saithong, N Worasilchai, W Saisorn, K Udompornpitak, T Bhunyakarnjanarat, A Chindamporn, P Tovichayathamrong, P Torvorapanit, D Chiewchengchol, W Chancharoenthana, A Leelahavanichkul |
Cells | 2022 |
|
Oral dysbiosis and its linkage with SARS-CoV-2 infection
Gupta A, Bhanushali S, Sanap A, Shekatkar M, Kharat A, Raut C, Bhonde R, Shouche Y, Kheur S, Sharma A |
Microbiological research | 2022 |
|
Role of Microbiota in Viral Infections and Pathological Progression
Mizutani T, Ishizaka A, Koga M, Tsutsumi T, Yotsuyanagi H |
Viruses | 2022 |
|
Covid-19 and SARS-CoV-2 infection in periodontology: A narrative review.
Drozdzik A |
Journal of Periodontal Research | 2022 |
|
[The value of COVID-19 vaccination in the context of Long-COVID].
Bauernfeind S, Schmidt B |
2022 | |
|
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Post-Infection Irritable Bowel Syndrome: What Lies Ahead for Gastroenterologists.
Chan WW, Grover M |
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association | 2022 |
|
Temporal dynamics of oropharyngeal microbiome among SARS-CoV-2 patients reveals continued dysbiosis even after Viral Clearance.
Paine SK, Rout UK, Bhattacharyya C, Parai D, Alam M, Nanda RR, Tripathi D, Choudhury P, Kundu CN, Pati S, Bhattacharya D, Basu A |
npj Biofilms and Microbiomes | 2022 |
|
Microbiota and COVID-19: Long-term and complex influencing factors
Gang J, Wang H, Xue X, Zhang S |
Frontiers in microbiology | 2022 |
|
COVID-19 Spotlights Connections between Disease and Multiple Lifestyle Factors
Enichen E, Harvey C, Demmig-Adams B |
American journal of lifestyle medicine | 2022 |
|
The potential role of ischaemia–reperfusion injury in chronic, relapsing diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Long COVID, and ME/CFS: evidence, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications
Kell DB, Pretorius E |
Biochemical Journal | 2022 |
|
Symptomatology and microbiology of the gastrointestinal tract in post‐COVID conditions
Norouzi Masir M, Shirvaliloo M |
2022 | |
|
Oropharyngeal microbiome profiled at admission is predictive of the need for respiratory support among COVID-19 patients
Bradley ES, Zeamer AL, Bucci V, Cincotta L, Salive MC, Dutta P, Mutaawe S, Anya O, Tocci C, Moormann A, Ward DV, McCormick BA, Haran JP |
Frontiers in microbiology | 2022 |
|
The oral-gut axis: Salivary and fecal microbiome dysbiosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Abdelbary MM, Hatting M, Bott A, Dahlhausen A, Keller D, Trautwein C, Conrads G |
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology | 2022 |
|
Clinical Effects of Streptococcus salivarius K12 in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: Results of a Preliminary Study.
Di Pierro F, Iqtadar S, Mumtaz SU, Bertuccioli A, Recchia M, Zerbinati N, Khan A |
Microorganisms | 2022 |
|
Cultivable oral bacteriota dysbiosis in mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients
Gregorczyk-Maga I, Fiema M, Kania M, Kędzierska J, Jachowicz E, Romaniszyn D, Wójkowska-Mach J |
Frontiers in microbiology | 2022 |
|
Psychological and Cognitive Effects of Long COVID: A Narrative Review Focusing on the Assessment and Rehabilitative Approach
De Luca R, Bonanno M, Calabrò RS |
Journal of Clinical Medicine | 2022 |
|
Prevotella species as oral residents and infectious agents with potential impact on systemic conditions
Könönen E, Fteita D, Gursoy UK, Gursoy M |
Journal of Oral Microbiology | 2022 |
|
Meta-analysis of 16S rRNA microbial data identified alterations of the gut microbiota in COVID-19 patients during the acute and recovery phases
Cheng X, Zhang Y, Li Y, Wu Q, Wu J, Park SK, Guo C, Lu J |
BMC Microbiology | 2022 |
|
When the clock ticks wrong with COVID‐19
Papagerakis S, Said R, Ketabat F, Mahmood R, Pundir M, Lobanova L, Guenther G, Pannone G, Lavender K, McAlpin BR, Moreau A, Chen X, Papagerakis P |
Clinical and Translational Medicine | 2022 |
|
Classification of salivary bacteriome in asymptomatic COVID-19 cases based on long-read nanopore sequencing
Jitvaropas R, Mayuramart O, Sawaswong V, Kaewsapsak P, Payungporn S |
Experimental Biology and Medicine | 2022 |
|
Limited Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the Human Naso-Oropharyngeal Microbiota in Hospitalized Patients
Lai CK, Cheung MK, Lui GC, Ling L, Chan JY, Ng RW, Chan HC, Yeung AC, Ho WC, Boon SS, Chan PK, Chen Z |
Microbiology spectrum | 2022 |
|
Liquid biomarkers of macrophage dysregulation and circulating spike protein illustrate the biological heterogeneity in patients with post‐acute sequelae of COVID‐19
Schultheiß C, Willscher E, Paschold L, Gottschick C, Klee B, Bosurgi L, Dutzmann J, Sedding D, Frese T, Girndt M, Höll JI, Gekle M, Mikolajczyk R, Binder M |
Journal of Medical Virology | 2022 |
|
Physiology of the tongue with emphasis on taste transduction
Doyle ME, Premathilake HU, Yao Q, Mazucanti CH, Egan JM |
Physiological reviews | 2022 |
|
Butyrate as a Potential Driver of a Dysbiotic Shift of the Tongue Microbiota
Chen BJ, Takeshita T, Tajikara T, Asakawa M, Kageyama S, Shibata Y, Ayukawa Y, Yano Y, Yamashita Y |
mSphere | 2022 |
|
Pros and Cons of CAD/CAM Technology for Infection Prevention in Dental Settings during COVID-19 Outbreak
L Barenghi, A Barenghi, U Garagiola, A Blasio, A Giannì, F Spadari |
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) | 2021 |
|
Pulmonary surfactant: an immunological perspective
ZC Chroneos, Z Sever-Chroneos, VL Shepherd |
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology | 2009 |
