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Usage Information

IL18-containing 5-gene signature distinguishes histologically identical dermatomyositis and lupus erythematosus skin lesions
Lam C. Tsoi, Mehrnaz Gharaee-Kermani, Celine C. Berthier, Tori Nault, Grace A. Hile, Shannon N. Estadt, Matthew T. Patrick, Rachael Wasikowski, Allison C. Billi, Lori Lowe, Tamra J. Reed, Johann E. Gudjonsson, J. Michelle Kahlenberg
Lam C. Tsoi, Mehrnaz Gharaee-Kermani, Celine C. Berthier, Tori Nault, Grace A. Hile, Shannon N. Estadt, Matthew T. Patrick, Rachael Wasikowski, Allison C. Billi, Lori Lowe, Tamra J. Reed, Johann E. Gudjonsson, J. Michelle Kahlenberg
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Research Article Dermatology

IL18-containing 5-gene signature distinguishes histologically identical dermatomyositis and lupus erythematosus skin lesions

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Abstract

Skin lesions in dermatomyositis (DM) are common, are frequently refractory, and have prognostic significance. Histologically, DM lesions appear similar to cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) lesions and frequently cannot be differentiated. We thus compared the transcriptional profile of DM biopsies with CLE lesions to identify unique features. Type I IFN signaling, including IFN-κ upregulation, was a common pathway in both DM and CLE; however, CLE also exhibited other inflammatory pathways. Notably, DM lesions could be distinguished from CLE by a 5-gene biomarker panel that included IL18 upregulation. Using single-cell RNA-sequencing, we further identified keratinocytes as the main source of increased IL-18 in DM skin. This study identifies a potentially novel molecular signature, with significant clinical implications for differentiating DM from CLE lesions, and highlights the potential role for IL-18 in the pathophysiology of DM skin disease.

Authors

Lam C. Tsoi, Mehrnaz Gharaee-Kermani, Celine C. Berthier, Tori Nault, Grace A. Hile, Shannon N. Estadt, Matthew T. Patrick, Rachael Wasikowski, Allison C. Billi, Lori Lowe, Tamra J. Reed, Johann E. Gudjonsson, J. Michelle Kahlenberg

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Usage data is cumulative from May 2025 through May 2026.

Usage JCI PMC
Text version 1,594 195
PDF 215 57
Figure 527 2
Table 83 0
Supplemental data 184 13
Citation downloads 162 0
Totals 2,765 267
Total Views 3,032
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