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Usage Information

Streptococcus pyogenes genes that promote pharyngitis in primates
Luchang Zhu, … , Frank R. DeLeo, James M. Musser
Luchang Zhu, … , Frank R. DeLeo, James M. Musser
Published June 4, 2020
Citation Information: JCI Insight. 2020;5(11):e137686. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.137686.
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Research Article Infectious disease

Streptococcus pyogenes genes that promote pharyngitis in primates

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Abstract

Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus; GAS) causes 600 million cases of pharyngitis annually worldwide. There is no licensed human GAS vaccine despite a century of research. Although the human oropharynx is the primary site of GAS infection, the pathogenic genes and molecular processes used to colonize, cause disease, and persist in the upper respiratory tract are poorly understood. Using dense transposon mutant libraries made with serotype M1 and M28 GAS strains and transposon-directed insertion sequencing, we performed genome-wide screens in the nonhuman primate (NHP) oropharynx. We identified many potentially novel GAS fitness genes, including a common set of 115 genes that contribute to fitness in both genetically distinct GAS strains during experimental NHP pharyngitis. Targeted deletion of 4 identified fitness genes/operons confirmed that our newly identified targets are critical for GAS virulence during experimental pharyngitis. Our screens discovered many surface-exposed or secreted proteins — substrates for vaccine research — that potentially contribute to GAS pharyngitis, including lipoprotein HitA. Pooled human immune globulin reacted with purified HitA, suggesting that humans produce antibodies against this lipoprotein. Our findings provide new information about GAS fitness in the upper respiratory tract that may assist in translational research, including developing novel vaccines.

Authors

Luchang Zhu, Randall J. Olsen, Stephen B. Beres, Matthew Ojeda Saavedra, Samantha L. Kubiak, Concepcion C. Cantu, Leslie Jenkins, Andrew S. Waller, Zhizeng Sun, Timothy Palzkill, Adeline R. Porter, Frank R. DeLeo, James M. Musser

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Usage data is cumulative from May 2022 through May 2023.

Usage JCI PMC
Text version 1,289 271
PDF 109 51
Figure 162 3
Supplemental data 173 18
Citation downloads 56 0
Totals 1,789 343
Total Views 2,132

Usage information is collected from two different sources: this site (JCI) and Pubmed Central (PMC). JCI information (compiled daily) shows human readership based on methods we employ to screen out robotic usage. PMC information (aggregated monthly) is also similarly screened of robotic usage.

Various methods are used to distinguish robotic usage. For example, Google automatically scans articles to add to its search index and identifies itself as robotic; other services might not clearly identify themselves as robotic, or they are new or unknown as robotic. Because this activity can be misinterpreted as human readership, data may be re-processed periodically to reflect an improved understanding of robotic activity. Because of these factors, readers should consider usage information illustrative but subject to change.

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