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LipidFinder: A computational workflow for discovery of lipids identifies eicosanoid-phosphoinositides in platelets
Anne O’Connor, Christopher J. Brasher, David A. Slatter, Sven W. Meckelmann, Jade I. Hawksworth, Stuart M. Allen, Valerie B. O’Donnell
Anne O’Connor, Christopher J. Brasher, David A. Slatter, Sven W. Meckelmann, Jade I. Hawksworth, Stuart M. Allen, Valerie B. O’Donnell
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Resource and Technical Advance Inflammation Metabolism

LipidFinder: A computational workflow for discovery of lipids identifies eicosanoid-phosphoinositides in platelets

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Abstract

Accurate and high-quality curation of lipidomic datasets generated from plasma, cells, or tissues is becoming essential for cell biology investigations and biomarker discovery for personalized medicine. However, a major challenge lies in removing artifacts otherwise mistakenly interpreted as real lipids from large mass spectrometry files (>60 K features), while retaining genuine ions in the dataset. This requires powerful informatics tools; however, available workflows have not been tailored specifically for lipidomics, particularly discovery research. We designed LipidFinder, an open-source Python workflow. An algorithm is included that optimizes analysis based on users’ own data, and outputs are screened against online databases and categorized into LIPID MAPS classes. LipidFinder outperformed three widely used metabolomics packages using data from human platelets. We show a family of three 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid phosphoinositides (16:0/, 18:1/, 18:0/12-HETE-PI) generated by thrombin-activated platelets, indicating crosstalk between eicosanoid and phosphoinositide pathways in human cells. The software is available on GitHub (https://github.com/cjbrasher/LipidFinder), with full userguides.

Authors

Anne O’Connor, Christopher J. Brasher, David A. Slatter, Sven W. Meckelmann, Jade I. Hawksworth, Stuart M. Allen, Valerie B. O’Donnell

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Figure 4

Demonstration of LipidFinder analysis of a dataset of platelet lipids and comparison of performance between LipidFinder and three commonly used metabolomics processing packages.

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Demonstration of LipidFinder analysis of a dataset of platelet lipids an...
(A) Sequential cleanup steps implemented in PeakFilter, after Optimiser parameter setting show removal of large numbers of artifact ions. Scatter diagrams of the PeakFilter output after a selection of steps in the workflow for one sample in nonpolar negative ionization mode. Blue dots indicate m/z ions remaining from current step; black dots indicate m/z ions from previous step. (B) Scatter diagrams of the final outputs from each of the four programs tested, showing the elution of lipids from polar or nonpolar columns, in either negative or positive ionization mode. Red values in bottom right of plots indicate the total lipids plotted. Note the numerous horizontal groups of artifact ions visible in nonpolar negative plots for XCMS, MZmine, and Progenesis.

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ISSN 2379-3708

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