Usage Information
Citation Information: JCI Insight. 2024;9(21):e182876. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.182876.
Abstract
BACKGROUND The toxic accumulation of phenylalanine (Phe) in the brain underlies the neurological presentation of phenylketonuria (PKU). Solute carrier family 6 member 19 (SLC6A19) is the major transporter responsible for the (re)absorption of Phe in the kidney and intestine. Here, we describe the characterization of the first small molecule SLC6A19 inhibitor to enter clinical development for the treatment of PKU.METHODS C57Bl/6J WT and Pahenu2 mice were dosed with an inhibitor of SLC6A19 to investigate the effects on urinary amino acids and plasma Phe. In a phase 1 study, healthy human volunteers were dosed with JNT-517, an investigational oral inhibitor of SLC6A19. The primary objective of the study was safety. Secondary objectives included pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies.RESULTS Inhibition of SLC6A19 increased the urinary excretion of Phe in a mouse model of PKU, thereby reducing plasma Phe levels. JNT-517, an investigational oral SLC6A19 inhibitor, was found to be safe and well tolerated and increased the urinary excretion of Phe in a phase 1 healthy volunteer study.CONCLUSIONS These data indicate that pharmacological inhibition of SLC6A19 presents a promising approach to lower toxic elevated levels of amino acids found in PKU and related amino acid metabolism disorders by facilitating their renal elimination.TRIAL REGISTRATION Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR), ACTRN12622001222730.FUNDING The studies in this paper were funded by Jnana Therapeutics.
Authors
Heike J. Wobst, Andreu Viader, Giovanni Muncipinto, Ryan Hollibaugh, Daniel van Kalken, Christopher T. Burkhart, Susan M. Cantin, Rachel M. Bates, Yannik Regimbald-Dumas, Liam Gross, Mitchell T. Antalek, Joshua E. Zweig, Frank Wu, T. Justin Rettenmaier, Matthew T. Labenski, Nicholas Pullen, Heather S. Blanchette, Jaclyn L. Henderson, Haoling H. Weng, Toby A. Vaughn, Dean G. Brown, John P. Throup, Joel C. Barrish
Usage data is cumulative from November 2024 through November 2024.
| Usage | JCI | PMC |
|---|---|---|
| Text version | 780 | 0 |
| 247 | 0 | |
| Figure | 187 | 0 |
| Table | 16 | 0 |
| Supplemental data | 65 | 0 |
| Citation downloads | 15 | 0 |
| Totals | 1,310 | 0 |
| Total Views | 1,310 | |
Usage information is collected from two different sources: this site (JCI) and Pubmed Central (PMC). JCI information (compiled daily) shows human readership based on methods we employ to screen out robotic usage. PMC information (aggregated monthly) is also similarly screened of robotic usage.
Various methods are used to distinguish robotic usage. For example, Google automatically scans articles to add to its search index and identifies itself as robotic; other services might not clearly identify themselves as robotic, or they are new or unknown as robotic. Because this activity can be misinterpreted as human readership, data may be re-processed periodically to reflect an improved understanding of robotic activity. Because of these factors, readers should consider usage information illustrative but subject to change.
