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CREB-binding protein/P300 bromodomain inhibition reduces neutrophil accumulation and activates antitumor immunity in triple-negative breast cancer
Xueying Yuan, … , Xiang H.F. Zhang, Jeffrey M. Rosen
Xueying Yuan, … , Xiang H.F. Zhang, Jeffrey M. Rosen
Published September 17, 2024
Citation Information: JCI Insight. 2024;9(20):e182621. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.182621.
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Research Article Immunology Oncology

CREB-binding protein/P300 bromodomain inhibition reduces neutrophil accumulation and activates antitumor immunity in triple-negative breast cancer

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Abstract

Tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) have been shown to promote immunosuppression and tumor progression, and a high TAN frequency predicts poor prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Dysregulation of CREB-binding protein (CBP)/P300 function has been observed with multiple cancer types. The bromodomain (BRD) of CBP/P300 has been shown to regulate its activity. In this study, we found that IACS-70654, a selective CBP/P300 BRD inhibitor, reduced TANs and inhibited the growth of neutrophil-enriched TNBC models. In the bone marrow, CBP/P300 BRD inhibition reduced the tumor-driven abnormal differentiation and proliferation of neutrophil progenitors. Inhibition of CBP/P300 BRD also stimulated the immune response by inducing an IFN response and MHCI expression in tumor cells and increasing tumor-infiltrated cytotoxic T cells. Moreover, IACS-70654 improved the response of a neutrophil-enriched TNBC model to docetaxel and immune checkpoint blockade. This provides a rationale for combining a CBP/P300 BRD inhibitor with standard-of-care therapies in future clinical trials for neutrophil-enriched TNBC.

Authors

Xueying Yuan, Xiaoxin Hao, Hilda L. Chan, Na Zhao, Diego A. Pedroza, Fengshuo Liu, Kang Le, Alex J. Smith, Sebastian J. Calderon, Nadia Lieu, Michael J. Soth, Philip Jones, Xiang H.F. Zhang, Jeffrey M. Rosen

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Figure 7

IACS-70654 reduced the growth of established 2208L lung metastases.

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IACS-70654 reduced the growth of established 2208L lung metastases.
(A) ...
(A) Violin plots showing RNA expression of representative genes that might be involved in migration and metastasis in 2208L tumor cells treated in vivo. Adjusted P < 0.01 for all genes. (B) Experimental design for studying the effects of IACS-70654 on established lung metastases. Dissociated 2208L tumor cells (100,000) were injected into the tail vein of each mouse. The mice were treated for 23 days. One mouse from the vehicle group had to be euthanized on day 22 due to poor body condition. (C) Representative images from H&E staining of lungs with 2208L metastases from mice after treatment. Scale bars: 5 mm. (D) Quantifications of lung metastases after treatment. Serial sectioning was performed to collect a total of 10 sections for each sample (vehicle, n = 40; IACS-70654, n = 50). Metastases with sizes of <1 mm, 1–3 mm, 3–5 mm, and >5 mm were assigned scores of 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. A 2-tailed, unpaired Student’s t test was used. Data are presented as mean ± SD. (E) Left: Representative images of S100A8 immunostaining on 2208L lung metastasis sections. Scale bar: 50 μm. Right: Quantification of S100A8 staining (n = 12). A 2-tailed, unpaired Student’s t test was used. ***P < 0.001; ****P < 0.0001. Data are presented as mean ± SD.

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