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Interventions to support fellowship application success among predoctoral physician-scientists
Reiko Maki Fitzsimonds, … , Fred S. Gorelick, Barbara I. Kazmierczak
Reiko Maki Fitzsimonds, … , Fred S. Gorelick, Barbara I. Kazmierczak
Published March 8, 2024
Citation Information: JCI Insight. 2024;9(5):e175857. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.175857.
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Physician-Scientist Development

Interventions to support fellowship application success among predoctoral physician-scientists

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Abstract

A critical element of physician-scientist training is the development and practice of core competencies that promote success in research careers. The ability to develop compelling training and research proposals is one such foundational skill. The NIH Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA) individual fellowship for dual-degree students (F30, F31, or F31-Diversity) creates an ideal opportunity to provide formal instruction in grant-writing skills to physician-scientists early in training. In the guided process of preparing a predoctoral fellowship application, students learn to formulate clear short- and long-term research and training goals; construct a comprehensive, well-reasoned, and rigorous proposal; become familiar with funding agency priorities; and gain strategic insights into the peer review system. Beyond building scientific writing skills, the application process for an NRSA F30 or F31 is an opportunity for trainees to strengthen mentor-mentee relationships, identify learning opportunities key to their scientific development, and build effective research and mentoring teams. These skills also apply to developing future postdoctoral mentored K applications or faculty research program grants. Here, we outline key features of the structured proposal development training developed for students in the Yale MD-PhD Program and review outcomes associated with its implementation.

Authors

Reiko Maki Fitzsimonds, Fred S. Gorelick, Barbara I. Kazmierczak

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Figure 1

Comparing NIH F30 application and award numbers to Yale MD-PhD Program submission and award data.

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Comparing NIH F30 application and award numbers to Yale MD-PhD Program s...
(A and B) Data from the NIH RePORTER using the advanced projects search “project details” category F30 for FY2000–FY2003 to plot (A) the number (black) and total annual expenditure (purple) for F30 projects supported across all participating NIH Institutes (A) and all F30 projects awarded to the “organization” Yale University (B). (C) Data from the NIH Data Book for the number of F30 applications received (green squares) and awards made (pink squares) across all participating NIH institutes; AAMC FACTS tables provided the Total MD-PhD Enrollment by U.S. Medical School. (D) The Yale University Research Enterprise Operations Sponsored Awards database data for all F30, F31-Diversity, and F31 (MD-PhD students only) applications submitted in FY2003–FY2023 follows a similar rate of growth as the increasing enrollment into the Yale MD-PhD Program. (E) The number of students in each matriculation cohort (MD-PhD students entering each year) who submitted (green circles) or were awarded (pink circles) an NRSA (F30 or F31). Since 2012, when the workshops were introduced, the goal has been to have all eligible students prepare and submit an NRSA fellowship application, minimizing the number who did not apply (black circles).

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