Since their relatively recent discovery, innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) have been shown to be tissue-resident lymphocytes that are critical mediators of tissue homeostasis, regeneration, and pathogen response. However, ILC dysregulation contributes to a diverse spectrum of human diseases, spanning virtually every organ system. ILCs rapidly respond to environmental cues by altering their own phenotype and function as well as influencing the behavior of other local tissue-resident cells. With a growing understanding of ILC biology, investigators continue to elucidate mechanisms that expand our ability to phenotype, isolate, target, and expand ILCs ex vivo. With mounting preclinical data and clinical correlates, the role of ILCs in both disease pathogenesis and resolution is evident, justifying ILC manipulation for clinical benefit. This Review will highlight areas of ongoing translational research and critical questions for future study that will enable us to harness the full therapeutic potential of these captivating cells.
Laura M. Cobb, Michael R. Verneris
Title and authors | Publication | Year |
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ILC2s – Development, Divergence, Dispersal
Ricardo-Gonzalez RR, Molofsky AB, Locksley RM |
Current Opinion in Immunology | 2022 |
Role of IL-22 in intestinal microenvironment and potential targeted therapy through diet.
Wang P, Chan WK, Wang J, Yang Z, Wang Y |
Immunologic research | 2022 |
Innate lymphoid cell subsets in obese asthma patients: Difference in activated cells in peripheral blood and their relationship to disease severity
Celebi Sozener Z, Cevhertas L, Satitsuksanoa P, van de Veen W, Jansen K, Secil D, Sin BA, Akdis CA, Akdis M, Mungan D |
Allergy | 2022 |
Organoids capture tissue-specific innate lymphoid cell development in mice and humans.
Jowett GM, Read E, Roberts LB, Coman D, Vilà González M, Zabinski T, Niazi U, Reis R, Trieu TJ, Danovi D, Gentleman E, Vallier L, Curtis MA, Lord GM, Neves JF |
Cell Reports | 2022 |
SLC7A8 is a key amino acids supplier for the metabolic programs that sustain homeostasis and activation of type 2 innate lymphoid cells.
Panda SK, Kim DH, Desai P, Rodrigues PF, Sudan R, Gilfillan S, Cella M, Van Dyken SJ, Colonna M |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2022 |