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Citations to this article

The laboratory tests and host immunity of COVID-19 patients with different severity of illness
Feng Wang, … , Huilan Zhang, Ziyong Sun
Feng Wang, … , Huilan Zhang, Ziyong Sun
Published April 23, 2020
Citation Information: JCI Insight. 2020;5(10):e137799. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.137799.
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Clinical Research and Public Health Immunology Infectious disease Article has an altmetric score of 57

The laboratory tests and host immunity of COVID-19 patients with different severity of illness

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Abstract

BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused a severe outbreak throughout the world. The host immunity of COVID-19 patients is unknown.METHODS The routine laboratory tests and host immunity in COVID-19 patients with different severity of illness were compared after patient admission.RESULTS A total of 65 SARS-CoV-2–positive patients were classified as having mild (n = 30), severe (n = 20), and extremely severe (n = 15) illness. Many routine laboratory tests, such as ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase, and D-dimer, were increased in severe and extremely severe patients. The absolute numbers of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and B cells were gradually decreased with increased severity of illness. The activation markers such as HLA-DR and CD45RO expressed on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were increased in severe and extremely severe patients compared with mild patients. The costimulatory molecule CD28 had opposite results. The percentage of natural Tregs was decreased in extremely severe patients. The percentage of IFN-γ–producing CD8+ T cells was increased in both severe and extremely severe patients compared with mild patients. The percentage of IFN-γ–producing CD4+ T cells was increased in extremely severe patients. IL-2R, IL-6, and IL-10 were all increased in extremely severe patients. The activation of DC and B cells was decreased in extremely severe patients.CONCLUSION The number and function of T cells are inconsistent in COVID-19 patients. The hyperfunction of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells is associated with the pathogenesis of extremely severe SARS-CoV-2 infection.FUNDING This work was funded by the National Mega Project on Major Infectious Disease Prevention (2017ZX10103005-007) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2019kfyRCPY098).

Authors

Feng Wang, Hongyan Hou, Ying Luo, Guoxing Tang, Shiji Wu, Min Huang, Weiyong Liu, Yaowu Zhu, Qun Lin, Liyan Mao, Minghao Fang, Huilan Zhang, Ziyong Sun

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International journal of general medicine 2022
Peripheral and central smell regions in COVID-19 positive patients: an MRI evaluation
Burulday V, Sayar MS, Bayar Muluk N
Acta Radiologica 2022
Procalcitonin as a predictive marker in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Kumar A, Karn E, Trivedi K, Kumar P, Chauhan G, Kumari A, Pant P, Munisamy M, Prakash J, Sarkar PG, Prasad K, Prasad A
PloS one 2022
In vitro Screening of Herbal Medicinal Products for Their Supportive Curing Potential in the Context of SARS-CoV-2
Tran HT, Peterburs P, Seibel J, Abramov-Sommariva D, Lamy E
Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 2022
Crosstalk between gut microbiota and COVID-19 impacts pancreatic cancer progression
Zhang CY, Liu S, Yang M
World journal of gastrointestinal oncology 2022
Lymphocyte Subpopulations Associated with Neutralizing Antibody Levels of SARS-CoV-2 for COVID-19 Vaccination
Huang WT, Weng SW, Tzeng HT, Yen FC, Chiang YS, You HL
Human vaccines 2022
Circulating multimeric immune complexes contribute to immunopathology in COVID-19
Ankerhold J, Giese S, Kolb P, Maul-Pavicic A, Voll RE, Göppert N, Ciminski K, Kreutz C, Lother A, Salzer U, Bildl W, Welsink T, Morgenthaler NG, Grawitz AB, Emmerich F, Steinmann D, Huzly D, Schwemmle M, Hengel H, Falcone V
Nature Communications 2022
Implication of single nucleotide polymorphisms in Interleukin-10 gene (rs1800896 and rs1800872) with severity of COVID-19
Rizvi S, Rizvi SM, Raza ST, Abbas M, Fatima K, Zaidi ZH, Mahdi F
2022
COVID-19 and the antiphospholipid syndrome
Serrano M, Espinosa G, Serrano A, Cervera R
Autoimmunity Reviews 2022
Fatal COVID-19 is Associated with Reduced HLA-DR, CD123 or CD11c Expression on Circulating Dendritic Cells
Hasan A, Al-Ozairi E, Hassan NY, Ali S, Ahmad R, Al-Shatti N, Alshemmari S, Al-Mulla F
Journal of inflammation research 2022
Immunological imprint on peripheral blood in kidney transplant recipients after two doses of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination in Japan
Takiguchi S, Tomita Y, Uehara S, Tateishi K, Yamamoto N, Nakamura M
Frontiers in Medicine 2022
Unique cellular immune signatures of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children.
Rajamanickam A, Nathella PK, Venkataraman A, Varadarjan P, Kannan S, Pandiarajan AN, Renji RM, Elavarasan E, Thimmaiah A, Sasidaran K, Krishnamoorthy N, Natarajan S, Ramaswamy G, Sundaram B, Putlibai S, Hissar S, Selladurai E, Uma Devi KR, Nutman TB, Babu S
PLoS pathogens 2022
Efficiency of nicotinamide-based supportive therapy in lymphopenia for patients with ordinary or severe COVID-19: A randomized controlled trial.
Hu Q, Zhang QY, Peng CF, Ma Z, Han YL
Medicine 2022
High Plasma Levels of Activated Factor VII-Antithrombin Complex Point to Increased Tissue Factor Expression in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia: A Potential Link with COVID-19 Prothrombotic Diathesis
Martinelli N, Rigoni AM, De Marchi S, Osti N, Donini M, Montagnana M, Castagna A, Pattini P, Udali S, De Franceschi L, Tinazzi E, Mazzi F, Moruzzi S, Argentino G, Delfino L, Sartori G, Azzini AM, Tacconelli E, Van Dreden P, Lippi G, Girelli D, Olivieri O, Friso S, Pizzolo F
Diagnostics 2022
Antigen-Specific T Cells and SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Current Approaches and Future Possibilities
Nova Z, Zemanek T, Botek N
International journal of molecular sciences 2022
Epidemiology, risk factors and prognosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia during severe COVID-19: multicenter observational study across 149 European intensive care units
Garnier M, Constantin JM, Heming N, Camous L, Ferré A, Razazi K, Lapidus N
Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine 2022
Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells Induce Apoptosis-Independent T Cell Hyporesponsiveness of SARS-CoV-2-Specific T Cells in an Antigen-Specific Manner
Van Delen M, Janssens I, Dams A, Roosens L, Ogunjimi B, Berneman ZN, Derdelinckx J, Cools N
International journal of molecular sciences 2022
Reduced IFN-γ levels along with changes in hematologic and immunologic parameters are key to COVID-19 severity in Bangladeshi patients
Islam MM, Islam S, Ahmed R, Majumder M, Sarkar B, Himu ME, Kawser M, Hossain A, Mia MJ, Parag RR, Bulbul MR, Ahmed S, Sattar M, Biswas R, Das M, Rahman MM, Shil RK, Parial R, Chowdhury S, Das M, Noman AS, Hossain MM
Experimental Hematology 2022
A scoping review of regulatory T cell dynamics in convalescent COVID-19 patients – indications for their potential involvement in the development of Long COVID?
Haunhorst S, Bloch W, Javelle F, Krüger K, Baumgart S, Drube S, Lemhöfer C, Reuken P, Stallmach A, Müller M, Zielinski CE, Pletz MW, Gabriel HH, Puta C
Frontiers in immunology 2022
Impact of COVID-19 in solid organ transplant recipients
Danziger-Isakov L, Blumberg EA, Manuel O, Sester M
American Journal of Transplantation 2022
T‐cell dysfunction as a potential contributing factor in post‐COVID‐19 mucormycosis
Dandu H, Kumar M, Malhotra HS, Kumar N, Kumar N, Gupta P, Puri B, Yadav G
Mycoses 2022
Immunophenotyping characteristics of COVID‐19 patients: Peripheral blood CD8+ HLA‐DR+ T cells as a biomarker for mortality outcome
Mirsharif ES, Chenary MR, Bozorgmehr M, Mohammadi S, Hashemi SM, Ardestani SK, Beigmohammadi M, Abdollahi A, Sadeghipour A, Kariminia A, Tuserkani F, Ghazanfari T
Journal of Medical Virology 2022
Sustained cellular immune dysregulation in individuals recovering from SARS-CoV-2 infection
Jacob K. Files, Sushma Boppana, Mildred D. Perez, Sanghita Sarkar, Kelsey E. Lowman, Kai Qin, Sarah Sterrett, Eric Carlin, Anju Bansal, Steffanie Sabbaj, Dustin M. Long, Olaf Kutsch, James Kobie, Paul Goepfert, Nathaniel Erdmann
Journal of Clinical Investigation 2021
The Dynamic Immunological Parameter Landscape in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients With Different Outcomes
G Tang, M Huang, Y Luo, W Liu, Q Lin, L Mao, S Wu, Z Xiong, H Hou, Z Sun, F Wang
Frontiers in immunology 2021
Immunologic memory to SARS-CoV-2 in convalescent COVID-19 patients at 1 year postinfection
H Hou, Y Zhang, G Tang, Y Luo, W Liu, C Cheng, Y Jiang, Z Xiong, S Wu, Z Sun, S Xu, X Fan, F Wang
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2021
SARS-CoV-2 Induces Lymphocytopenia by Promoting Inflammation and Decimates Secondary Lymphoid Organs
Q Xiang, Z Feng, B Diao, C Tu, Q Qiao, H Yang, Y Zhang, G Wang, H Wang, C Wang, L Liu, C Wang, L Liu, R Chen, Y Wu, Y Chen
Frontiers in immunology 2021
Transcriptomic Signature Differences Between SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza Virus Infected Patients
S Bibert, N Guex, J Lourenco, T Brahier, M Papadimitriou-Olivgeris, L Damonti, O Manuel, R Liechti, L Götz, J Tschopp, M Quinodoz, P Vollenweider, JL Pagani, M Oddo, O Hügli, F Lamoth, V Erard, C Voide, M Delorenzi, N Rufer, F Candotti, C Rivolta, N Boillat-Blanco, PY Bochud
Frontiers in immunology 2021
Improving the Efficacy of Regulatory T Cell Therapy
P Baeten, LV Zeebroeck, M Kleinewietfeld, N Hellings, B Broux
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 2021
Comorbidities and inflammation associated with ovarian cancer and its influence on SARS-CoV-2 infection
S Chaudhari, SD Pereira, M Asare-Warehene, R Naha, SP Kabekkodu, BK Tsang, K Satyamoorthy
Journal of Ovarian Research 2021
Lung histopathological findings in COVID-19 disease – a systematic review
G Pannone, VC Caponio, IS Stefano, MA Ramunno, M Meccariello, A Agostinone, MC Pedicillo, G Troiano, K Zhurakivska, T Cassano, ME Bizzoca, S Papagerakis, FM Buonaguro, S Advani, LL Muzio
Infectious agents and cancer 2021
Potential repurposing of the HDAC inhibitor valproic acid for patients with COVID-19
B Pitt, NR Sutton, Z Wang, SN Goonewardena, M Holinstat
European Journal of Pharmacology 2021
Lymphopenia, Lymphopenia-Induced Proliferation, and Autoimmunity
TT Sheu, BL Chiang
International journal of molecular sciences 2021
Regulatory T cells in COVID-19
H Wang, Z Wang, W Cao, Q Wu, Y Yuan, X Zhang
Aging and disease 2021
The role of CD4 + FoxP3 + regulatory T cells in the immunopathogenesis of COVID-19: implications for treatment
Y Wang, J Zheng, S Islam, Y Yang, Y Hu, X Chen
International journal of biological sciences 2021
Severe COVID-19 Is Characterized by an Impaired Type I Interferon Response and Elevated Levels of Arginase Producing Granulocytic Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells
MJ Dean, JB Ochoa, MD Sanchez-Pino, J Zabaleta, J Garai, LD Valle, D Wyczechowska, LB Baiamonte, P Philbrook, R Majumder, RS Heide, L Dunkenberger, RP Thylur, B Nossaman, WM Roberts, AG Chapple, J Wu, C Hicks, J Collins, B Luke, R Johnson, HK Koul, CA Rees, CR Morris, J Garcia-Diaz, AC Ochoa
Frontiers in immunology 2021
COVID-19 in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: lessons learned from the inflammatory disease
R Fernandez-Ruiz, JL Paredes, TB Niewold
Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine 2021
Kinetics of Neutralizing Antibody Response Underscores Clinical COVID-19 Progression
Q Lei, H Hou, C Yu, Y Zhang, JL Ndzouboukou, X Lin, Z Yao, H Fu, Z Sun, F Wang, X Fan, B Xu
Journal of Immunology Research 2021
The cytokine storms of COVID-19, H1N1 influenza, CRS and MAS compared. Can one sized treatment fit all?
G Morris, CC Bortolasci, BK Puri, W Marx, A O'Neil, E Athan, K Walder, M Berk, L Olive, AF Carvalho, M Maes
Cytokine 2021
T-Helper Cell Subset Response Is a Determining Factor in COVID-19 Progression
FJ Gil-Etayo, P Suàrez-Fernández, O Cabrera-Marante, D Arroyo, S Garcinuño, L Naranjo, DE Pleguezuelo, LM Allende, E Mancebo, A Lalueza, R Díaz-Simón, E Paz-Artal, A Serrano
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 2021
HLA-DR Marks Recently Divided Antigen-Specific Effector CD4 T Cells in Active Tuberculosis Patients
R Tippalagama, A Singhania, P Dubelko, CS Arlehamn, A Crinklaw, M Pomaznoy, G Seumois, AD deSilva, S Premawansa, D Vidanagama, B Gunasena, ND Goonawardhana, D Ariyaratne, TJ Scriba, RH Gilman, M Saito, R Taplitz, P Vijayanand, A Sette, B Peters, JG Burel
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2021
Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses in Covid-19 and Immunotherapeutic Approaches
A Hasan, E Al-Ozairi, Z Al-Baqsumi, R Ahmad, F Al-Mulla
ImmunoTargets and Therapy 2021
Redox imbalance links COVID-19 and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
BD Paul, MD Lemle, AL Komaroff, SH Snyder
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2021
A novel definition and treatment of hyperinflammation in COVID-19 based on purinergic signalling
D Hasan, A Shono, CK van Kalken, PJ van der Spek, EP Krenning, T Kotani
Purinergic Signalling 2021
CIGB-258, a peptide derived from human heat-shock protein 60, decreases hyperinflammation in COVID-19 patients
M Hernandez-Cedeño, R Venegas-Rodriguez, R Peña-Ruiz, M Bequet-Romero, R Santana-Sanchez, E Penton-Arias, G Martinez-Donato, G Guillén-Nieto, M del Carmen Dominguez-Horta
Cell Stress and Chaperones 2021
COVID-19 Immunobiology: Lessons Learned, New Questions Arise
A Kaklamanos, K Belogiannis, P Skendros, VG Gorgoulis, PG Vlachoyiannopoulos, AG Tzioufas
Frontiers in immunology 2021
When Immunity Kills: The Lessons of SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak
Y Taoufik, MG de Goër de Herve, S Corgnac, A Durrbach, F Mami-Chouaib
Frontiers in immunology 2021
Neutrophils and lymphopenia, an unknown axis in severe COVID-19 disease
HF Peñaloza, JS Lee, P Ray, TE Morrison
PLoS pathogens 2021
Perspective of HLA-G Induced Immunosuppression in SARS-CoV-2 Infection
A Lin, WH Yan
Frontiers in immunology 2021
Natural killer cells play an important role in virus infection control: Antiviral mechanism, subset expansion and clinical application
W Zuo, X Zhao
Clinical Immunology 2021
The Binary Model of Chronic Diseases Applied to COVID-19
Z Elkoshi
Frontiers in immunology 2021
Safety of lymphocytes immunotherapy during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China
T Chang, S Song, D Huang, P Su, X Xiao, H Li, A Liao, W Xiang
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2021
Association of Clinical and Immunological Characteristics With Disease Severity and Outcomes in 211 Patients With COVID-19 in Wuhan, China
M Wang, Y Fan, Y Chai, W Cheng, K Wang, J Cao, X Hu
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 2021
T Cells: Warriors of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
P de Candia, F Prattichizzo, S Garavelli, G Matarese
Trends in Immunology 2021
COVID-19, cytokines, inflammation, and spices: How are they related?
AB Kunnumakkara, V Rana, D Parama, K Banik, S Girisa, S Henamayee, KK Thakur, U Dutta, P Garodia, SC Gupta, BB Aggarwal
Life Sciences 2021
Immunological Profiling of COVID-19 Patients with Pulmonary Sequelae
J Wu, L Tang, Y Ma, Y Li, D Zhang, Q Li, H Mei, Y Hu, JL Villarreal-Camacho, A August
mBio 2021
Differential alterations in peripheral lymphocyte subsets in COVID-19 patients: upregulation of double-positive and double-negative T cells
AM Zahran, ZA Zahran, YH Mady, EE Mahran, A Rashad, A Makboul, KA Nasif, AA Abdelmaksoud, O El-Badawy
Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2021
T cell response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans: A systematic review
M Shrotri, MC van Schalkwyk, N Post, D Eddy, C Huntley, D Leeman, S Rigby, SV Williams, WH Bermingham, P Kellam, J Maher, AM Shields, G Amirthalingam, SJ Peacock, SA Ismail, SR Walsh
PloS one 2021
The COVID-19 puzzle: deciphering pathophysiology and phenotypes of a new disease entity
MF Osuchowski, MS Winkler, T Skirecki, S Cajander, M Shankar-Hari, G Lachmann, G Monneret, F Venet, M Bauer, FM Brunkhorst, S Weis, A Garcia-Salido, M Kox, JM Cavaillon, F Uhle, MA Weigand, SB Flohé, WJ Wiersinga, R Almansa, A de la Fuente, I Martin-Loeches, C Meisel, T Spinetti, JC Schefold, C Cilloniz, A Torres, EJ Giamarellos-Bourboulis, R Ferrer, M Girardis, A Cossarizza, MG Netea, T van der Poll, JF Bermejo-Martín, I Rubio
The lancet. Respiratory medicine 2021
TREC/KREC Levels in Young COVID-19 Patients
MB Khadzhieva, EV Kalinina, SS Larin, DA Sviridova, AS Gracheva, JV Chursinova, VA Stepanov, IV Redkin, LS Avdeikina, AG Rumyantsev, AN Kuzovlev, LE Salnikova
Diagnostics 2021
Convalescent COVID-19 Patients Without Comorbidities Display Similar Immunophenotypes Over Time Despite Divergent Disease Severities
CF Chu, F Sabath, S Fibi-Smetana, S Sun, R Öllinger, E Noeßner, YY Chao, L Rinke, E Winheim, R Rad, AB Krug, L Taher, CE Zielinski
Frontiers in immunology 2021
What we know and still ignore on COVID‐19 immune pathogenesis and a proposal based on the experience of allergic disorders
E Maggi, BG Azzarone, GW Canonica, L Moretta
Allergy 2021
Immunosuppression as a Hallmark of Critical COVID-19: Prospective Study
E Kalicińska, D Szymczak, A Zińczuk, B Adamik, J Smiechowicz, T Skalec, D Nowicka-Suszko, M Biernat, A Bogucka-Fedorczuk, J Rybka, A Martuszewski, W Gozdzik, K Simon, T Wróbel
Cells 2021
Severe T cell hyporeactivity in ventilated COVID-19 patients correlates with prolonged virus persistence and poor outcomes
K Renner, T Schwittay, S Chaabane, J Gottschling, C Müller, C Tiefenböck, JN Salewski, F Winter, S Buchtler, S Balam, MV Malfertheiner, M Lubnow, D Lunz, B Graf, F Hitzenbichler, F Hanses, H Poeck, M Kreutz, E Orsó, R Burkhardt, T Niedermair, C Brochhausen, A Gessner, B Salzberger, M Mack
Nature Communications 2021
Interleukin-6, procalcitonin and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio: Potential immune-inflammatory parameters to identify severe and fatal forms of COVID-19
W Sayah, I Berkane, I Guermache, M Sabri, FZ Lakhal, SY Rahali, A Djidjeli, LL mahammed, F Merah, B Belaid, L Berkani, NZ Lazli, L Kheddouci, A Kadi, M Ouali, R Khellafi, D Mekideche, A Kheliouen, RM Hamidi, S Ayoub, NB Raaf, F Derrar, M Gharnaout, I Allam, R Djidjik
Cytokine 2021
High-value laboratory testing for hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a review
D Cihakova, MB Streiff, SP Menez, TK Chen, NA Gilotra, ED Michos, KA Marr, AH Karaba, ML Robinson, PW Blair, MV Dioverti, WS Post, AL Cox, AA Antar
Future Virology 2021
Impact of presymptomatic COVID-19 on vascular and skeletal muscle function: a case study
JD Trinity, JC Craig, CC Fermoyle, AI McKenzie, MT Lewis, SH Park, MT Rondina, RS Richardson
Journal of applied physiology 2021
Elevated Interleukin-10 Levels in COVID-19: Potentiation of Pro-Inflammatory Responses or Impaired Anti-Inflammatory Action?
H Islam, TC Chamberlain, AL Mui, JP Little
Frontiers in immunology 2021
IL-6 and IL-10 as predictors of disease severity in COVID-19 patients: results from meta-analysis and regression
SK Dhar, V K, S Damodar, S Gujar, M Das
Heliyon 2021
A Potential Role of Interleukin 10 in COVID-19 Pathogenesis
L Lu, H Zhang, DJ Dauphars, YW He
Trends in Immunology 2021
Longitudinal Cytokine Profile in Patients With Mild to Critical COVID-19
L Ling, Z Chen, G Lui, CK Wong, WT Wong, RW Ng, EY Tso, KS Fung, V Chan, AC Yeung, DS Hui, PK Chan
Frontiers in immunology 2021
Chemokine-Based Therapeutics for the Treatment of Inflammatory and Fibrotic Convergent Pathways in COVID-19
DR Julian, MA Kazakoff, A Patel, J Jaynes, MS Willis, CC Yates
Current Pathobiology Reports 2021
Contribution of STAT3 to the pathogenesis of COVID-19
A Jafarzadeh, M Nemati, S Jafarzadeh
Microbial Pathogenesis 2021
COVID-19 and the Differences in Physiological Background Between Children and Adults and Their Clinical Consequences
L Kapustova, O PETROVICOVA, P Banovcin, M Antosova, A Bobcakova, I Urbancikova, Z Rennerova, M Jesenak
Physiological research / Academia Scientiarum Bohemoslovaca 2021
Infection and Immune Memory: Variables in Robust Protection by Vaccines Against SARS-CoV-2
P Ahluwalia, K Vaibhav, M Ahluwalia, AK Mondal, N Sahajpal, AM Rojiani, R Kolhe
Frontiers in immunology 2021
Immunological parameters associated with the severity of COVID-19 pneumonia in kidney transplant recipients
A Ozkok, N Alpay, S Alan, ND Bakan, F Soysal, H Yazici, E Ekşioğlu-Demiralp, A Yildiz
International Urology and Nephrology 2021
SARS-CoV-2 genome-wide T cell epitope mapping reveals immunodominance and substantial CD8 + T cell activation in COVID-19 patients
SK Saini, DS Hersby, T Tamhane, HR Povlsen, SP Hernandez, M Nielsen, AO Gang, SR Hadrup
Science Immunology 2021
Harnessing immunological targets for COVID-19 immunotherapy
AK Mehata, MK Viswanadh, V Priya, Vikas, MS Muthu
Future Virology 2021
Pronounce expression of Tim-3 and CD39 but not PD1 defines CD8 T cells in critical Covid-19 patients.
Shahbazi M, Moulana Z, Sepidarkish M, Bagherzadeh M, Rezanejad M, Mirzakhani M, Jafari M, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M
Microbial Pathogenesis 2021
Prognostic bioindicators in severe COVID-19 patients.
Bergantini L, Bargagli E, d'Alessandro M, Refini RM, Cameli P, Galasso L, Scapellato C, Montagnani F, Scolletta S, Franchi F, Valente S, Bennett D, Sebastiani G, Frediani B, Dotta F
Cytokine 2021
A novel ratio of CD8+:B-cells as a prognostic marker of coronavirus disease 2019 patient progression and outcome.
Detsika MG, Ampelakiotou K, Grigoriou E, Psarra K, Jahaj E, Roussos C, Dimopoulou I, Orfanos SE, Tsirogianni A, Kotanidou A
Virology 2021
Differences of blood cells, lymphocyte subsets and cytokines in COVID-19 patients with different clinical stages: a network meta-analysis.
Yan W, Chen D, Bigambo FM, Wei H, Wang X, Xia Y
BMC Infectious Diseases 2021
Chest pain mimicking pulmonary embolism may be a common presentation of COVID-19 in ambulant patients without other typical features of infection.
Harrison SR, Klassen JRL, Bridgewood C, Scarsbrook A, Marzo-Ortega H, McGonagle D
Journal of Internal Medicine 2021
Results and Prospects of Using Activator of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation in Complex Therapy for Patients with COVID-19.
Khavinson VK, Kuznik BI, Trofimova SV, Volchkov VA, Rukavishnikova SA, Titova ON, Akhmedov TA, Trofimov AV, Potemkin VV, Magen E
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports 2021
Risk stratification by long non-coding RNAs profiling in COVID-19 patients.
Cheng J, Zhou X, Feng W, Jia M, Zhang X, An T, Luan M, Pan Y, Zhang S, Zhou Z, Wen L, Sun Y, Zhou C
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine 2021
Hydroxychloroquine Effects on TLR Signalling: Underexposed but Unneglectable in COVID-19.
In 't Veld AE, Jansen MAA, Ciere LCA, Moerland M
Journal of Immunology Research 2021
Relationship between changes in the course of COVID-19 and ratio of neutrophils-to-lymphocytes and related parameters in patients with severe vs. common disease.
Wang K, Wang X, Du J, Liu C, Jiang Y, Zhang H, Jiang H, Fu Q
Epidemiology and Infection 2021
COVID-19 and Thromboinflammation: Is There a Role for Statins?
Ferrari F, Martins VM, Teixeira M, Santos RD, Stein R
2021
Nanocurcumin improves Treg cell responses in patients with mild and severe SARS-CoV2.
Tahmasebi S, Saeed BQ, Temirgalieva E, Yumashev AV, El-Esawi MA, Navashenaq JG, Valizadeh H, Sadeghi A, Aslani S, Yousefi M, Jadidi-Niaragh F, Adigozalou J, Ahmadi M, Roshangar L
Life Sciences 2021
Lymphopenia Caused by Virus Infections and the Mechanisms Beyond.
Guo Z, Zhang Z, Prajapati M, Li Y
Viruses 2021
Changes of Host Immunity Mediated by IFN-γ+ CD8+ T Cells in Children with Adenovirus Pneumonia in Different Severity of Illness.
Zheng R, Li Y, Chen D, Su J, Han N, Chen H, Ning Z, Xiao M, Zhao M, Zhu B
Viruses 2021
Cysteamine with In Vitro Antiviral Activity and Immunomodulatory Effects Has the Potential to Be a Repurposing Drug Candidate for COVID-19 Therapy.
Alonzi T, Aiello A, Petrone L, Najafi Fard S, D'Eletto M, Falasca L, Nardacci R, Rossin F, Delogu G, Castilletti C, Capobianchi MR, Ippolito G, Piacentini M, Goletti D
Cells 2021
Prognostic Accuracy of Cardiovascular Disease Biomarkers in Patients with COVID-19: A Diagnostic Test Accuracy Meta-Analysis.
Nasir Kansestani A, Zare ME, Zhang J
The journal of Tehran Heart Center 2021
Risk factors for adverse outcomes of COVID-19 patients: Possible basis for diverse responses to the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
Ghaebi M, Tahmasebi S, Jozghorbani M, Sadeghi A, Thangavelu L, Zekiy AO, Esmaeilzadeh A
Life Sciences 2021
Perspectives on RNA Vaccine Candidates for COVID-19.
Borah P, Deb PK, Al-Shar'i NA, Dahabiyeh LA, Venugopala KN, Singh V, Shinu P, Hussain S, Deka S, Chandrasekaran B, Jaradat DMM
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences 2021
Profiling of T Cell Repertoire in SARS-CoV-2-Infected COVID-19 Patients Between Mild Disease and Pneumonia.
Chang CM, Feng PH, Wu TH, Alachkar H, Lee KY, Chang WC
Journal of Clinical Immunology 2021
Interactions Between Specific Immune Status of Pregnant Women and SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
Chen R, Zhang S, Su S, Ye H, Shu H
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 2021
Identifying Risk Factors for Secondary Infection Post-SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Patients With Severe and Critical COVID-19.
Guo M, Gao M, Gao J, Zhang T, Jin X, Fan J, Wang Q, Li X, Chen J, Zhu Z
Frontiers in immunology 2021
Accumulation of CD28null Senescent T-Cells Is Associated with Poorer Outcomes in COVID19 Patients.
Coleman MJ, Zimmerly KM, Yang XO
Biomolecules 2021
Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Muscle Status in Old Patients Recovering from COVID-19 Infection.
Caballero-García A, Pérez-Valdecantos D, Guallar P, Caballero-Castillo A, Roche E, Noriega DC, Córdova A
2021
Thromboinflammatory Biomarkers in COVID-19: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 17,052 Patients.
Chaudhary R, Garg J, Houghton DE, Murad MH, Kondur A, Chaudhary R, Wysokinski WE, McBane RD 2nd
2021
Immune Profile in Patients With COVID-19: Lymphocytes Exhaustion Markers in Relationship to Clinical Outcome.
Bobcakova A, Petriskova J, Vysehradsky R, Kocan I, Kapustova L, Barnova M, Diamant Z, Jesenak M
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 2021
How do older age, gender and risk groups affect protective behaviours and mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic?
Gamsızkan Z, Sungur MA, Erdemir G
International Journal of Clinical Practice 2021
Cytokines and Leukocytes Subpopulations Profile in SARS-CoV-2 Patients Depending on the CT Score Severity.
Rutkowska E, Kwiecień I, Żabicka M, Maliborski A, Raniszewska A, Kłos K, Urbańska W, Klajnowicz I, Rzepecki P, Chciałowski A
Viruses 2021
Lower mortality rate in health workers and their families infected with COVID-19 associated pneumonia in Quetta, Baluchistan.
Aslam M, Zehri MT, Mandoklel H, Kamal R, Din M
Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 2021
Two different patterns of lymphocyte alterations in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
Lafarge A, Martin JE, Longval T, Dupont T, De Jong A, Azoulay E
Internal and Emergency Medicine 2021
Prognostic value of elevated lactate dehydrogenase in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Martha JW, Wibowo A, Pranata R
Postgraduate medical journal 2021
Risk factors for illness severity in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia: a prospective cohort study.
Zhang N, Zhang H, Tang Y, Zhang H, Ma A, Xu F, Sun Y, Jiang L, Shan F
International journal of medical sciences 2021
When Does the Cytokine Storm Begin in COVID-19 Patients? A Quick Score to Recognize It.
Cappanera S, Palumbo M, Kwan SH, Priante G, Martella LA, Saraca LM, Sicari F, Vernelli C, Di Giuli C, Andreani P, Mariottini A, Francucci M, Sensi E, Costantini M, Bruzzone P, D'Andrea V, Gioia S, Cirocchi R, Tiri B
Journal of Clinical Medicine 2021
COVID-19 associated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) ; A case series and mini-review.
Tehrani HA, Darnahal M, Vaezi M, Haghighi S
International Immunopharmacology 2021
Surface Proteins of SARS-CoV-2 Drive Airway Epithelial Cells to Induce IFN-Dependent Inflammation.
Anand G, Perry AM, Cummings CL, St Raymond E, Clemens RA, Steed AL
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2021
Transcriptomic characteristics and impaired immune function of patients who retest positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA.
Wang D, Wang D, Huang M, Zheng X, Shen Y, Fu B, Zhao H, Chen X, Peng P, Zhu Q, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Tian Z, Guan W, Wang G, Wei H
Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2021
COVID-19: A review of newly formed viral clades, pathophysiology, therapeutic strategies and current vaccination tasks.
Murugan C, Ramamoorthy S, Kuppuswamy G, Murugan RK, Sivalingam Y, Sundaramurthy A
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 2021
Characteristics of immune function of full-term infants with different feeding patterns at the age of 3 months: a prospective cohort study.
Ma JR, Li ZH, Zhang WJ, Zhang CL, Zhang YH, Mei H, Zhuo N, Wang HY, Wu D
Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics 2021
A hydrated 2,3-diaminophenazinium chloride as a promising building block against SARS-CoV-2.
Mahato RK, Mahanty AK, Kotakonda M, Prasad S, Bhattacharyya S, Biswas B
Scientific Reports 2021
The Immunomodulatory Function of Vitamin D, with Particular Reference to SARS-CoV-2.
Caballero-García A, Noriega DC, Bello HJ, Roche E, Córdova-Martínez A
2021
Prognosis and antibody profiles in survivors of critical illness from COVID-19: a prospective multicentre cohort study.
Yang X, Li Z, Wang B, Pan Y, Jiang C, Zhang X, Yang Y, Zhou C, Hu C, Zhang Z, Xu H, Liao W, Vizcaychipi MP, Sanders RD, Li Y, Ma D, Peng Z
British Journal of Anaesthesia 2021
Preoperative ferritin and hemoglobin levels are lower in patients with a history of COVID-19 but blood loss and transfusion requirements are not increased.
Jungwirth-Weinberger A, Bendich I, Westrich GH, Su EP, Valle AGD, Boettner F
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 2021
The effectiveness of blood routine parameters and some biomarkers as a potential diagnostic tool in the diagnosis and prognosis of Covid-19 disease.
Huyut MT, İlkbahar F
International Immunopharmacology 2021
COVID-19 clinical phenotypes and short-term outcomes: differences between the first and the second wave of pandemic in Italy.
Portacci A, Carpagnano GE, Tummolo MG, Santomasi C, Palma L, Fasano D, Resta E, Lozupone M, Solfrizzi V, Panza F, Resta O
Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine 2021
Therapeutic potential of ginger against COVID-19: Is there enough evidence?
Jafarzadeh A, Jafarzadeh S, Nemati M
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2021
Peripheral innate and adaptive immune cells during COVID‐19: Functional neutrophils, pro‐inflammatory monocytes, and half‐dead lymphocytes
Ekşioğlu\u2010Demiralp E, Alan S, Sili U, Bakan D, Ocak İ, Yürekli R, Alpay N, Görçin S, Yıldız A
Cytometry. Part B, Clinical cytometry 2021
Brief Report: Virologic and Immunologic Outcomes for HIV Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019.
Hu R, Yan H, Liu M, Tang L, Kong W, Zhu Z, Liu P, Bai W, Hu X, Ding J, Wang X, Xie N
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2021
Application of a prediction model with laboratory indexes in the risk stratification of patients with COVID-19.
Ye J, Zhang X, Zhu F, Tang Y
Experimental and therapeutic medicine 2021
Immunotoxic role of organophosphates: An unseen risk escalating SARS-CoV-2 pathogenicity.
Rajak P, Ganguly A, Sarkar S, Mandi M, Dutta M, Podder S, Khatun S, Roy S
Food and Chemical Toxicology 2021
Dynamic Changes of Lymphocyte Subsets in the Course of COVID-19.
Rezaei M, Marjani M, Mahmoudi S, Mortaz E, Mansouri D
International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 2021
Emerging role of air pollution and meteorological parameters in COVID-19.
Zhao C, Fang X, Feng Y, Fang X, He J, Pan H
Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine 2021
Tranilast: a potential anti-Inflammatory and NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor drug for COVID-19.
Saeedi-Boroujeni A, Mahmoudian-Sani MR, Nashibi R, Houshmandfar S, Tahmaseby Gandomkari S, Khodadadi A
Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology 2021
The journey of SARS-CoV-2 in human hosts: a review of immune responses, immunosuppression, and their consequences.
Alshammary AF, Al-Sulaiman AM
Virulence 2021
Limited TCR repertoire and ENTPD1 dysregulation mark late-stage COVID-19.
Wang N, Vuerich M, Kalbasi A, Graham JJ, Csizmadia E, Manickas-Hill ZJ, Woolley A, David C, Miller EM, Gorman K, Hecht JL, Shaefi S, Robson SC, Longhi MS
iScience 2021
Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in an unvaccinated 97-year-old woman: A case report.
Georgakopoulou VE, Papalexis P, Sanos C, Bitsani A, Garmpi A, Damaskos C, Garmpis N, Gkoufa A, Chlapoutakis S, Sklapani P, Mantzouranis K, Trakas N, Spandidos DA
Biomedical Reports 2021
Type 1 inflammatory endotype relates to low compliance, lung fibrosis, and severe complications in COVID-19
Hasegawa T, Nakagawa A, Suzuki K, Yamashita K, Yamashita S, Iwanaga N, Tamada E, Noda K, Tomii K
Cytokine 2021
Association between the peripheral blood eosinophil counts and COVID-19: A meta-analysis
Huang R, Xie L, He J, Dong H, Liu T
Medicine 2021
ABO phenotype and clinical correlates of COVID-19 severity in hospitalized patients
Hermel DJ, Spierling Bagsic SR, Costantini CL, Mason JR, Gahvari ZJ, Saven A
Future Science OA 2021
Machine Learning Algorithms are Superior to Conventional Regression Models in Predicting Risk Stratification of COVID-19 Patients
Ye J, Hua M, Zhu F
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy 2021
Fast and Efficient Genome Editing of Human FOXP3+ Regulatory T Cells
Van Zeebroeck L, Arroyo Hornero R, Côrte-Real BF, Hamad I, Meissner TB, Kleinewietfeld M
Frontiers in immunology 2021
Association of HScore Parameters with Severe COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Hossein Kazemi M, Kuhestani Dehaghi B, Roshandel E, Bonakchi H, Parkhideh S, Mehdizadeh M, Hajifathali A
Iranian journal of medical sciences 2021
TIM‐3 as a potential exhaustion marker in CD4+ T cells of COVID‐19 patients
Modabber Z, Shahbazi M, Akbari R, Bagherzadeh M, Firouzjahi A, Mohammadnia\u2010Afrouzi M
Immunity, Inflammation and Disease 2021
HLA-DRB1*04 may predict the severity of disease in a group of Iranian COVID-19 patients.
Ebrahimi S, Ghasemi-Basir HR, Majzoobi MM, Rasouli-Saravani A, Hajilooi M, Solgi G
Human Immunology 2021
Immunologic resilience and COVID-19 survival advantage.
Lee GC, Restrepo MI, Harper N, Manoharan MS, Smith AM, Meunier JA, Sanchez-Reilly S, Ehsan A, Branum AP, Winter C, Winter L, Jimenez F, Pandranki L, Carrillo A, Perez GL, Anzueto A, Trinh H, Lee M, Hecht JM, Martinez-Vargas C, Sehgal RT, Cadena J, Walter EA, Oakman K, Benavides R, Pugh JA, Letendre S, Steri M, Orrù V, Fiorillo E, Cucca F, Moreira AG, Zhang N, Leadbetter E, Agan BK, Richman DD, He W, Clark RA, Okulicz JF, Ahuja SK
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2021
The clinical characters and prognosis of COVID-19 patients with multiple organ dysfunction.
Cui J, Yuan B, Li Y, Li Z, Yuan Y
Medicine 2021
D-dimer, disease severity, and deaths (3D-study) in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 100 studies.
Varikasuvu SR, Varshney S, Dutt N, Munikumar M, Asfahan S, Kulkarni PP, Gupta P
Scientific Reports 2021
Peptide Drug Thymalin Regulates Immune Status in Severe COVID-19 Older Patients
Kuznik B, Khavinson V, Shapovalov K, Linkova N, Lukyanov S, Smolyakov Y, Tereshkov P, Shapovalov Y, Konnov V, Tsybikov N
Advances in Gerontology 2021
COVID-19 coagulopathy and antiphospholipid syndrome
Serrano M, Espinosa G, Cervera R, Serrano A
Revista Colombiana de Reumatología 2021
Impact of Chronic HIV Infection on SARS-CoV-2 Infection, COVID-19 Disease and Vaccines
Yang Y, Iwasaki A
Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2021
Peripheral T cell lymphopenia in COVID-19: potential mechanisms and impact
Zhang S, Asquith B, Szydlo R, Tregoning JS, Pollock KM
2021
High levels of SARS-CoV-2 specific T-cells with restricted functionality in severe course of COVID-19
David Schub, Verena Klemis, Sophie Schneitler, Janine Mihm, Philipp M. Lepper, Heinrike Wilkens, Robert Bals, Hermann Eichler, Barbara C. Gärtner, Sören L. Becker, Urban Sester, Martina Sester, Tina Schmidt
JCI Insight 2020
The pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2: A suggested model and therapeutic approach
G Morris, CC Bortolasci, BK Puri, L Olive, W Marx, A O'Neil, E Athan, A Carvalho, M Maes, K Walder, M Berk
Life Sciences 2020
Preventing the development of severe CoVID 19 by modifying immunothrombosis
G Morris, CC Bortolasci, BK Puri, L Olive, W Marx, A O'Neil, E Athan, A Carvalho, M Maes, K Walder, M Berk
Life Sciences 2020
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Play an Antiviral Action in Patients Affected by Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: A Possible Model Supporting Their Use in the Fight Against SARS-CoV-2
S Galimberti, M Petrini, C Baratè, F Ricci, S Balducci, S Grassi, F Guerrini, E Ciabatti, S Mechelli, AD Paolo, C Baldini, L Baglietto, L Macera, PG Spezia, F Maggi
Frontiers in Oncology 2020
The cytokine storm in COVID-19: An overview of the involvement of the chemokine/chemokine-receptor system
F Coperchini, L Chiovato, L Croce, F Magri, M Rotondi
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 2020
Association between markers of immune response at hospital admission and COVID‐19 disease severity and mortality: A meta‐analysis and meta‐regression
J Khinda, NZ Janjua, S Cheng, ER Heuvel, P Bhatti, M Darvishian
Journal of Medical Virology 2020
Sharing CD4+ T Cell Loss: When COVID-19 and HIV Collide on Immune System
X Peng, J Ouyang, S Isnard, J Lin, B Fombuena, B Zhu, JP Routy
Frontiers in immunology 2020
A Longitudinal Study of Immune Cells in Severe COVID-19 Patients
D Payen, M Cravat, H Maadadi, C Didelot, L Prosic, C Dupuis, MR Losser, MD Bittencourt
Frontiers in immunology 2020
A 21st Century Evil: Immunopathology and New Therapies of COVID-19
TF Silva, F Tomiotto-Pellissier, RA Sanfelice, MD Gonçalves, BT da Silva Bortoleti, MB Detoni, AC Rodrigues, AC Carloto, VM Concato, E da Silva Siqueira, IN Costa, WR Pavanelli, I Conchon-Costa, MM Miranda-Sapla
Frontiers in immunology 2020
Severe COVID-19: what have we learned with the immunopathogenesis?
B Bordallo, M Bellas, AF Cortez, M Vieira, M Pinheiro
2020
COVID‐19 and Treg/Th17 imbalance: Potential relationship to pregnancy outcomes
KP Muyayalo, DH Huang, SJ Zhao, T Xie, G Mor, AH Liao
American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 2020
Deciphering the TCR Repertoire to Solve the COVID-19 Mystery
L Gutierrez, J Beckford, H Alachkar
Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 2020
Harnessing Memory NK Cell to Protect Against COVID-19
S Soleimanian, R Yaghobi
Frontiers in pharmacology 2020
Understanding immunopathological fallout of human coronavirus infections including COVID‐19: Will they cross the path of rheumatologists?
J Kabeerdoss, D Danda
International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases 2020
Inflammation, Immunity and Immunogenetics in COVID-19: A Narrative Review
M Lingeswaran, T Goyal, R Ghosh, S Suri, P Mitra, S Misra, P Sharma
Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry 2020
Dynamic profiles of SARS-Cov-2 infection from five Chinese family clusters in the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic
XK, J Geng, T Zhang, B Wang, AZ Wu, D Xiao, ZH Zhang, CF Liu, L Wang, XM Jiang, YC Fan
Scientific Reports 2020
Mild Cytokine Elevation, Moderate CD4+ T Cell Response and Abundant Antibody Production in Children with COVID-19
R Jia, X Wang, P Liu, X Liang, Y Ge, H Tian, H Chang, H Zhou, M Zeng, J Xu
Virologica Sinica 2020
Emerging evidence of a COVID-19 thrombotic syndrome has treatment implications
JT Merrill, D Erkan, J Winakur, JA James
Nature Reviews Rheumatology 2020
A systematic meta‐analysis of immune signatures in patients with COVID‐19
K Liu, T Yang, XF Peng, SM Lv, X Ye, TS Zhao, JC Li, ZJ Shao, QB Lu, JY Li, W Liu
Reviews in Medical Virology 2020
Deciphering SARS-CoV-2 Virologic and Immunologic Features
G Lebeau, D Vagner, É Frumence, F Ah-Pine, X Guillot, E Nobécourt, L Raffray, P Gasque
International journal of molecular sciences 2020
Understanding the immunopathogenesis of COVID-19: Its implication for therapeutic strategy
Y Shimizu
World journal of clinical cases 2020
Challenges in the Production of Convalescent Hyperimmune Plasma in the Age of COVID-19
M Franchini, CD Fante, C Klersy, C Glingani, E Percivalle, F Baldanti, C Perotti
Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis 2020
Early changes in laboratory parameters are predictors of mortality and ICU admission in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
S Kiss, N Gede, P Hegyi, D Németh, M Földi, F Dembrovszky, B Nagy, MF Juhász, K Ocskay, N Zádori, Z Molnár, A Párniczky, PJ Hegyi, Z Szakács, G Pár, B Erőss, H Alizadeh
Medical Microbiology and Immunology 2020
Preventing Mortality in COVID-19 Patients: Which Cytokine to Target in a Raging Storm?
L Lu, H Zhang, M Zhan, J Jiang, H Yin, DJ Dauphars, SY Li, Y Li, YW He
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 2020
Antibody tests for identification of current and past infection with SARS-CoV-2.
Deeks JJ, Dinnes J, Takwoingi Y, Davenport C, Spijker R, Taylor-Phillips S, Adriano A, Beese S, Dretzke J, Ferrante di Ruffano L, Harris IM, Price MJ, Dittrich S, Emperador D, Hooft L, Leeflang MM, Van den Bruel A
The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020
COVID-19 related lung pathology: old patterns in new clothing?
Nicholson AG, Osborn M, Devaraj A, Wells AU
Histopathology 2020
Bilevel and continuous positive airway pressure and factors linked to all-cause mortality in COVID-19 patients in an intermediate respiratory intensive care unit in Italy.
Carpagnano GE, Buonamico E, Migliore G, Resta E, Di Lecce V, de Candia ML, Solfrizzi V, Panza F, Resta O
Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine 2020
A Potential Bioelectromagnetic Method to Slow Down the Progression and Prevent the Development of Ultimate Pulmonary Fibrosis by COVID-19.
Masaud SM, Szasz O, Szasz AM, Ejaz H, Anwar RA, Szasz A
Frontiers in immunology 2020
Hypoxia inducible factor-1 protects against COVID-19: A hypothesis.
Afsar B, Kanbay M, Afsar RE
Medical Hypotheses 2020
SARS-CoV-2: An immunogenetics call to arms.
Clark B, Poulton K
International Journal of Immunogenetics 2020
Cardiovascular Disease and SARS-CoV-2: the Role of Host Immune Response Versus Direct Viral Injury.
Biscetti F, Rando MM, Nardella E, Cecchini AL, Bruno P, Landolfi R, Flex A
International journal of molecular sciences 2020
GM-CSF Neutralization With Lenzilumab in Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Case-Cohort Study.
Temesgen Z, Assi M, Shweta FNU, Vergidis P, Rizza SA, Bauer PR, Pickering BW, Razonable RR, Libertin CR, Burger CD, Orenstein R, Vargas HE, Palraj R, Dababneh AS, Chappell G, Chappell D, Ahmed O, Sakemura R, Durrant C, Kenderian SS, Badley AD
Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2020
Gender-associated difference following COVID-19 virus infection: Implications for thymosin alpha-1 therapy.
Li X, Liu L, Yang Y, Yang X, Wang C, Li Y, Ge Y, Shi Y, Lv P, Zhou H, Luo P, Huang S
International Immunopharmacology 2020
Two important controversial risk factors in SARS-CoV-2 infection: Obesity and smoking.
Engin AB, Engin ED, Engin A
Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 2020
Prealbumin as a Predictor of Prognosis in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019.
Luo Y, Xue Y, Mao L, Yuan X, Lin Q, Tang G, Song H, Wang F, Sun Z
Frontiers in Medicine 2020
Endpoints for randomized controlled clinical trials for COVID-19 treatments.
Dodd LE, Follmann D, Wang J, Koenig F, Korn LL, Schoergenhofer C, Proschan M, Hunsberger S, Bonnett T, Makowski M, Belhadi D, Wang Y, Cao B, Mentre F, Jaki T
Clinical trials (London, England) 2020
Hemostatic Changes in Patients with COVID-19: A Meta-Analysis with Meta-Regressions.
Di Minno MND, Calcaterra I, Lupoli R, Storino A, Spedicato GA, Maniscalco M, Di Minno A, Ambrosino P
Journal of Clinical Medicine 2020
Immune Parameters and COVID-19 Infection - Associations With Clinical Severity and Disease Prognosis.
Jesenak M, Brndiarova M, Urbancikova I, Rennerova Z, Vojtkova J, Bobcakova A, Ostro R, Banovcin P
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 2020
Remodeling of the Immune Response With Aging: Immunosenescence and Its Potential Impact on COVID-19 Immune Response.
Cunha LL, Perazzio SF, Azzi J, Cravedi P, Riella LV
Frontiers in immunology 2020
A Controllable Inflammatory Response and Temporary Abnormal Coagulation in Moderate Disease of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China.
Liu Y, Zhang X, Qiao J, Gong R, You Q, Sun J, Liu W, Sun B
Journal of clinical medicine research 2020
Serum KL-6 level is a useful biomarker for evaluating the severity of coronavirus disease 2019.
Awano N, Inomata M, Kuse N, Tone M, Takada K, Muto Y, Fujimoto K, Akagi Y, Mawatari M, Ueda A, Izumo T
Respiratory Investigation 2020
Immune-Mediated Coagulopathy in COVID-19 Infection.
Vadasz Z, Brenner B, Toubi E
Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis 2020
Baseline characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients admitted to a Respiratory Intensive Care Unit (RICU) in Southern Italy.
Di Lecce V, Carpagnano GE, Pierucci P, Quaranta VN, Barratta F, Zito A, Buonamico E, Resta O
Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2020
Analysis of the molecular mechanism of Pudilan (PDL) treatment for COVID-19 by network pharmacology tools.
Kong Q, Wu Y, Gu Y, Lv Q, Qi F, Gong S, Chen X
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 2020
The vascular endothelium: the cornerstone of organ dysfunction in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Pons S, Fodil S, Azoulay E, Zafrani L
Critical Care 2020
Development and external validation of a prediction risk model for short-term mortality among hospitalized U.S. COVID-19 patients: A proposal for the COVID-AID risk tool.
Hajifathalian K, Sharaiha RZ, Kumar S, Krisko T, Skaf D, Ang B, Redd WD, Zhou JC, Hathorn KE, McCarty TR, Bazarbashi AN, Njie C, Wong D, Shen L, Sholle E, Cohen DE, Brown RS Jr, Chan WW, Fortune BE
PloS one 2020
Predictors of Severity and Co-Infection Resistance Profile in COVID-19 Patients: First Report from Upper Egypt.
Ramadan HK, Mahmoud MA, Aburahma MZ, Elkhawaga AA, El-Mokhtar MA, Sayed IM, Hosni A, Hassany SM, Medhat MA
Infection and drug resistance 2020
Progress and Pitfalls in the Quest for Effective SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Vaccines.
Flanagan KL, Best E, Crawford NW, Giles M, Koirala A, Macartney K, Russell F, Teh BW, Wen SC
Frontiers in immunology 2020
The effect of environmental pollution on immune evasion checkpoints of SARS-CoV-2.
Engin AB, Engin ED, Engin A
Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 2020
Immune Correlates of COVID-19 Control.
Poonia B, Kottilil S
Frontiers in immunology 2020
Thymalin: Activation of Differentiation of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells.
Khavinson VK, Linkova NS, Kvetnoy IM, Polyakova VO, Drobintseva AO, Kvetnaia TV, Ivko OM
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 2020
Dynamic changes of T-lymphocyte subsets and the correlations with 89 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Huang M, Wang Y, Ye J, Da H, Fang S, Chen L
Annals of translational medicine 2020
Disseminated Herpes Zoster During COVID-19.
Voisin O, Deluca N, Mahé A, Lelorc'h E, Hubert S, Ménage E, Borie MF, Azria P, Fite C, Pilmis B, Mourad JJ
Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice 2020
COVID-19: Discovery, diagnostics and drug development.
Asselah T, Durantel D, Pasmant E, Lau G, Schinazi RF
Journal of Hepatology 2020
Emergency Department Management of COVID-19: An Evidence-Based Approach.
McManus NM, Offman R, Oetman JD
The western journal of emergency medicine 2020
Virulence and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection in rhesus macaques: A nonhuman primate model of COVID-19 progression.
Zheng H, Li H, Guo L, Liang Y, Li J, Wang X, Hu Y, Wang L, Liao Y, Yang F, Li Y, Fan S, Li D, Cui P, Wang Q, Shi H, Chen Y, Yang Z, Yang J, Shen D, Cun W, Zhou X, Dong X, Wang Y, Chen Y, Dai Q, Jin W, He Z, Li Q, Liu L
PLoS pathogens 2020
Tocilizumab: The Key to Stop Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-Induced Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS)?
Liu D, Zhang T, Wang Y, Xia L
Frontiers in Medicine 2020
Peripheral Blood Immune Profiling of Convalescent Plasma Donors Reveals Alterations in Specific Immune Subpopulations Even at 2 Months Post SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
Orologas-Stavrou N, Politou M, Rousakis P, Kostopoulos IV, Ntanasis-Stathopoulos I, Jahaj E, Tsiligkeridou E, Gavriatopoulou M, Kastritis E, Kotanidou A, Dimopoulos MA, Tsitsilonis OE, Terpos E
Viruses 2020
Interleukine-6 in critically ill COVID-19 patients: A retrospective analysis.
Gorham J, Moreau A, Corazza F, Peluso L, Ponthieux F, Talamonti M, Izzi A, Nagant C, Ndieugnou Djangang N, Garufi A, Creteur J, Taccone FS
PloS one 2020
Clinical and laboratory features of COVID-19: Predictors of severe prognosis.
Bastug A, Bodur H, Erdogan S, Gokcinar D, Kazancioglu S, Kosovali BD, Ozbay BO, Gok G, Turan IO, Yilmaz G, Gonen CC, Yilmaz FM
International Immunopharmacology 2020
Biomarkers and outcomes of COVID-19 hospitalisations: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Malik P, Patel U, Mehta D, Patel N, Kelkar R, Akrmah M, Gabrilove JL, Sacks H
2020
SARS-CoV-2-induced immunodysregulation and the need for higher clinical suspicion for co-infection and secondary infection in COVID-19 patients.
Parrill A, Tsao T, Dong V, Huy NT
Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi 2020
Immunotherapy for ANCA-associated vasculitis during the COVID-19 pandemic
Gapud EJ, Kronbichler A, Gauckler P, Geetha D
European Journal of Rheumatology 2020
Preparedness of pharmacists to respond to the emergency of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: a comprehensive overview.
Parreiras Martins MA, Fonseca de Medeiros A, Dias Carneiro de Almeida C, Moreira Reis AM
2020
Elevated D-dimer levels on admission are associated with severity and increased risk of mortality in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Gungor B, Atici A, Baycan OF, Alici G, Ozturk F, Tugrul S, Asoglu R, Cevik E, Sahin I, Barman HA
The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2020
Ferritin in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Cheng L, Li H, Li L, Liu C, Yan S, Chen H, Li Y
Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis 2020
Factors associated with disease severity and mortality among patients with COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Chidambaram V, Tun NL, Haque WZ, Majella MG, Sivakumar RK, Kumar A, Hsu AT, Ishak IA, Nur AA, Ayeh SK, Salia EL, Zil-E-Ali A, Saeed MA, Sarena APB, Seth B, Ahmadzada M, Haque EF, Neupane P, Wang KH, Pu TM, Ali SMH, Arshad MA, Wang L, Baksh S, Karakousis PC, Galiatsatos P
PloS one 2020
Population Difference in Allele Frequency of HLA-C*05 and Its Correlation with COVID-19 Mortality.
Sakuraba A, Haider H, Sato T
Viruses 2020
Herbal immune-boosters: Substantial warriors of pandemic Covid-19 battle.
Khanna K, Kohli SK, Kaur R, Bhardwaj A, Bhardwaj V, Ohri P, Sharma A, Ahmad A, Bhardwaj R, Ahmad P
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 2020
Interleukin-6 receptor blocking with intravenous tocilizumab in COVID-19 severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: A retrospective case-control survival analysis of 128 patients
Canziani LM, Trovati S, Brunetta E, Testa A, De Santis M, Bombardieri E, Guidelli G, Albano G, Folci M, Squadroni M, Beretta GD, Ciccarelli M, Castoldi M, Lleo A, Aghemo A, Vernile L, Malesci A, Omodei P, Angelini C, Badalamenti S, Cecconi M, Cremonesi A, Selmi C
Journal of Autoimmunity 2020
T cell immunobiology and cytokine storm of COVID‐19
Luo X, Zhu Y, Mao J, Du R
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 2020
Potential of regulatory T-cell-based therapies in the management of severe COVID-19.
Stephen-Victor E, Das M, Karnam A, Pitard B, Gautier JF, Bayry J
European Respiratory Journal 2020
A role for human leucocyte antigens in the susceptibility to SARS-Cov-2 infection observed in transplant patients.
Poulton K, Wright P, Hughes P, Savic S, Welberry Smith M, Guiver M, Morton M, van Dellen D, Tholouli E, Wynn R, Clark B
International Journal of Immunogenetics 2020
Ferritin levels in patients with COVID‐19: A poor predictor of mortality and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
Feld J, Tremblay D, Thibaud S, Kessler A, Naymagon L
International Journal of Laboratory Hematology 2020
Cytokine Storm in COVID-19: “When You Come Out of the Storm, You Won’t Be the Same Person Who Walked in”
Castelli V, Cimini A, Ferri C
Frontiers in immunology 2020
Obesity is Associated with Worse Outcomes in COVID‐19: Analysis of Early Data from New York City
Hajifathalian K, Kumar S, Newberry C, Shah S, Fortune B, Krisko T, Ortiz\u2010Pujols S, Zhou XK, Dannenberg AJ, Kumar R, Sharaiha RZ
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 2020
Diagnosing COVID‐19 in the Emergency Department: A Scoping Review of Clinical Examinations, Laboratory Tests, Imaging Accuracy, and Biases
Carpenter CR, Mudd PA, West CP, Wilber E, Wilber ST
Academic Emergency Medicine 2020
Delayed virus‐specific antibody responses associate with COVID‐19 mortality
Wang F, Yao Y, Hou H, Wu S, Guo C, Zhou H, Liu Z, Sun Z
Allergy 2020
Pulmonary surfactant: an immunological perspective
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Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2009

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