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Using a barcoded AAV capsid library to select for clinically relevant gene therapy vectors
Katja Pekrun, … , Markus Grompe, Mark A. Kay
Katja Pekrun, … , Markus Grompe, Mark A. Kay
Published November 14, 2019
Citation Information: JCI Insight. 2019;4(22):e131610. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.131610.
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Resource and Technical Advance Therapeutics

Using a barcoded AAV capsid library to select for clinically relevant gene therapy vectors

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Abstract

While gene transfer using recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vectors has shown success in some clinical trials, there remain many tissues that are not well transduced. Because of the recent success in reprogramming islet-derived cells into functional β cells in animal models, we constructed 2 highly complex barcoded replication competent capsid shuffled libraries and selected for high-transducing variants on primary human islets. We describe the generation of a chimeric AAV capsid (AAV-KP1) that facilitates transduction of primary human islet cells and human embryonic stem cell–derived β cells with up to 10-fold higher efficiency compared with previously studied best-in-class AAV vectors. Remarkably, this chimeric capsid also enabled transduction of both mouse and human hepatocytes at very high levels in a humanized chimeric mouse model, thus providing a versatile vector that has the potential to be used in both preclinical testing and human clinical trials for liver-based diseases and diabetes.

Authors

Katja Pekrun, Gustavo De Alencastro, Qing-Jun Luo, Jun Liu, Youngjin Kim, Sean Nygaard, Feorillo Galivo, Feijie Zhang, Ren Song, Matthew R. Tiffany, Jianpeng Xu, Matthias Hebrok, Markus Grompe, Mark A. Kay

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Figure 5

Amino acid sequence and structural composition of selected shuffled AAV capsid variants.

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Amino acid sequence and structural composition of selected shuffled AAV ...
(A) Amino acid sequence mapping analysis of parental capsid fragment crossovers in vectorized shuffled capsids. Library parents are depicted in different colors as indicated on the left. Large dots represent 100% parental match (i.e., the position in question matches only 1 parent), and small dots represent more than 1 parental match (i.e., the position matches more than 1 parent) at each position. The solid line for each chimera represents the library parents identified within the sequence between crossovers. A set of thin horizontal parallel lines between crossovers indicates that multiple parents match at an equal probability. A vertical spike indicates a single position switch between parents. VP1, VP2, VP3, and AAP open reading frames are shown below. (B) Amino acid sequence mapping analysis of parental AAP fragment crossovers in vectorized shuffled capsids. (C) The residues different from AAV3B of shuffled variants were 3-dimensionally false-color mapped onto the crystal structure of AAV6 VP3. Light gray residues correspond to AAV3B amino acids, while colored residues indicate surface-exposed amino acids derived from other serotypes. With the exception of AAV3B, color coding is as in A and B. (D) Enrichment scores were calculated for each amino acid position in the sequence of each chimera by comparison of sequences from parental serotypes based on maximum likelihood. Library parents are depicted in different colors as shown.

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