CD4+ Tregs impede T cell responses to tumors. They express multiple inhibitory receptors that support their suppressive functions, including T cell Ig and ITIM domain (TIGIT). In melanoma patients, we show that Tregs exhibit increased TIGIT expression and decreased expression of its competing costimulatory receptor CD226 as compared with CD4+ effector T cells, resulting in an increased TIGIT/CD226 ratio. Tregs failed to upregulate CD226 upon T cell activation. TIGIT+ Tregs are highly suppressive, stable, and enriched in tumors. TIGIT and CD226 oppose each other to augment or disrupt, respectively, Treg suppression and stability. A high TIGIT/CD226 ratio in Tregs correlates with increased Treg frequencies in tumors and poor clinical outcome upon immune checkpoint blockade. Altogether, our findings show that a high TIGIT/CD226 ratio in Tregs regulates their suppressive function and stability in melanoma. They provide the rationale for novel immunotherapies to activate CD226 in Tregs together with TIGIT blockade to counteract Treg suppression in cancer patients.
Julien Fourcade, Zhaojun Sun, Joe-Marc Chauvin, Mignane Ka, Diwakar Davar, Ornella Pagliano, Hong Wang, Sofiane Saada, Carmine Menna, Rada Amin, Cindy Sander, John M. Kirkwood, Alan J. Korman, Hassane M. Zarour
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IL15 Stimulation with TIGIT Blockade Reverses CD155-mediated NK-Cell Dysfunction in Melanoma
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Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer | 2020 |
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Spatiotemporal PET Imaging Reveals Differences in CAR-T Tumor Retention in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Models
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Immunologic Research | 2020 |
CD226 Attenuates Treg Proliferation via Akt and Erk Signaling in an EAE Model
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Immunohistochemical Characterization of Immune Infiltrate in Tumor Microenvironment of Glioblastoma
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2020 | |
Characteristic of TIGIT and DNAM-1 Expression on Foxp3+ γδ T Cells in AML Patients
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BioMed Research International | 2020 |
TIGIT signaling restores suppressor function of Th1-Tregs
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JCI Insight | 2019 |
Regulation of regulatory T cells in cancer
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Immunology | 2019 |
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Immunology | 2019 |
Biomarkers for Immunotherapy of Cancer: Methods and Protocols
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2019 | |
TIGIT as an emerging immune checkpoint
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Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2019 |
Fine tuning of the DNAM-1/TIGIT/ligand axis in mucosal T cells and its dysregulation in pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)
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Mucosal Immunology | 2019 |
HCV-specific CD4+ T cells of patients with acute and chronic HCV infection display high expression of TIGIT and other co-inhibitory molecules
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Insights in the immunobiology of glioblastoma
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Journal of Molecular Medicine | 2019 |
The Discovery of Biomarkers in Cancer Immunotherapy
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Human regulatory T cells (Treg) and their response to cancer
TL Whiteside |
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