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Usage Information

The physician-scientist: looking back, looking forward
Gary Koretzky
Gary Koretzky
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Perspective Physician-Scientist Development

The physician-scientist: looking back, looking forward

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Abstract

Efforts dating back to the 1950s have ​sought to formalize educating physician-scientists, individuals trained in both science and medicine and who devote the bulk of their professional time to investigative work. The return on investment has been huge, because, as a group, these individuals have made outsized contributions to advancing human health. However, efforts at supporting the physician-scientist career path have been accompanied by repeated concerns regarding the lack of intentional support needed to sustain trainees and faculty. This Perspective reviews the history of the career path, highlighting both opportunities and challenges, and offers seven recommendations with the potential to both promote its vitally and reinvigorate its future at all its stages.

Authors

Gary Koretzky

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Usage data is cumulative from April 2025 through January 2026.

Usage JCI PMC
Text version 2,622 262
PDF 473 45
Citation downloads 156 0
Totals 3,251 307
Total Views 3,558

Usage information is collected from two different sources: this site (JCI) and Pubmed Central (PMC). JCI information (compiled daily) shows human readership based on methods we employ to screen out robotic usage. PMC information (aggregated monthly) is also similarly screened of robotic usage.

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