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Pearls of wisdom for aspiring physician-scientist residency applicants and program directors
Emily J. Gallagher, … , Myles H. Akabas, Christopher S. Williams
Emily J. Gallagher, … , Myles H. Akabas, Christopher S. Williams
Published March 22, 2022
Citation Information: JCI Insight. 2022;7(6):e158467. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.158467.
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Perspective Physician-Scientist Development

Pearls of wisdom for aspiring physician-scientist residency applicants and program directors

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Abstract

Postgraduate physician-scientist training programs (PSTPs) enhance the experiences of physician-scientist trainees following medical school graduation. PSTPs usually span residency and fellowship training, but this varies widely by institution. Applicant competitiveness for these programs would be enhanced, and unnecessary trainee anxiety relieved, by a clear understanding of what factors define a successful PSTP matriculant. Such information would also be invaluable to PSTP directors and would allow benchmarking of their admissions processes with peer programs. We conducted a survey of PSTP directors across the US to understand the importance they placed on components of PSTP applications. Of 41 survey respondents, most were from internal medicine and pediatrics residency programs. Of all components in the application, two elements were considered very important by a majority of PSTP directors: (a) having one or more first-author publications and (b) the thesis advisor’s letter. Less weight was consistently placed on factors often considered more relevant for non-physician-scientist postgraduate applicants — such as US Medical Licensing Examination scores, awards, and leadership activities. The data presented here highlight important metrics for PSTP applicants and directors and suggest that indicators of scientific productivity and commitment to research outweigh traditional quantitative measures of medical school performance.

Authors

Emily J. Gallagher, Don C. Rockey, Christopher D. Kontos, Jatin M. Vyas, Lawrence F. Brass, Patrick J. Hu, Carlos M. Isales, Olujimi A. Ajijola, W. Kimryn Rathmell, Paul R. Conlin, Robert A. Baiocchi, Barbara I. Kazmierczak, Myles H. Akabas, Christopher S. Williams

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Figure 1

Institution affiliations, characteristics of programs, and leadership involved in evaluating postgraduate physician-scientist trainees.

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Institution affiliations, characteristics of programs, and leadership in...
(A) Histogram depicting the number of new residents per year recruited to internal medicine and pediatrics physician-scientist training programs (PSTPs). (B) Histogram showing the total number of physician-scientist trainees in internal medicine and pediatrics PSTPs (bars represent groups of 5, grouped as 0–4, 5–9, 10–14, etc.). (C) Schematic representing faculty leadership who most commonly review internal medicine and pediatrics applications submitted to PSTPs through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS).

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