Rapid and specific antibody testing is crucial for improved understanding, control, and treatment of COVID-19 pathogenesis. Herein, we describe and apply a rapid, sensitive, and accurate virus neutralization assay for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. The assay is based on an HIV-1 lentiviral vector that contains a secreted intron Gaussia luciferase (Gluc) or secreted nano-luciferase reporter cassette, pseudotyped with the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) glycoprotein, and is validated with a plaque-reduction assay using an authentic, infectious SARS-CoV-2 strain. The assay was used to evaluate SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in serum from individuals with a broad range of COVID-19 symptoms; patients included those in the intensive care unit (ICU), health care workers (HCWs), and convalescent plasma donors. The highest neutralizing antibody titers were observed among ICU patients, followed by general hospitalized patients, HCWs, and convalescent plasma donors. Our study highlights a wide phenotypic variation in human antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2 and demonstrates the efficacy of a potentially novel lentivirus pseudotype assay for high-throughput serological surveys of neutralizing antibody titers in large cohorts.
Cong Zeng, John P. Evans, Rebecca Pearson, Panke Qu, Yi-Min Zheng, Richard T. Robinson, Luanne Hall-Stoodley, Jacob Yount, Sonal Pannu, Rama K. Mallampalli, Linda Saif, Eugene Oltz, Gerard Lozanski, Shan-Lu Liu
Title and authors | Publication | Year |
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Role of glycosylation mutations at the N-terminal domain of SARS-CoV-2 XEC variant in immune evasion, cell-cell fusion, and spike stability
Li P, Faraone JN, Hsu CC, Chamblee M, Liu Y, Zheng YM, Xu Y, Carlin C, Horowitz JC, Mallampalli RK, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Jones D, Li J, Gumina RJ, Bednash JS, Xu K, Liu SL |
Journal of Virology | 2025 |
Neutralization and spike stability of JN.1-derived LB.1, KP.2.3, KP.3, and KP.3.1.1 subvariants.
Li P, Faraone JN, Hsu CC, Chamblee M, Liu Y, Zheng Y-M, Xu Y, Carlin C, Horowitz JC, Mallampalli RK, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Jones D, Li J, Gumina RJ, Bednash JS, Xu K, Liu S-L |
mBio | 2025 |
Intranasal measles virus– and mumps virus–based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidates prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection and transmission
Hsu CC, Chamblee M, Ye C, Shamseldin MM, Yoo SJ, Li P, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Hall JM, Xu J, Miao H, Thongpan I, K. C. M, Liang X, Yount JS, Peeples ME, Boyaka PN, Dubey P, Martinez-Sobrido L, Liu SL, Li J |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | 2025 |
A 30-Year Review on Nanocomposites: Comprehensive Bibliometric Insights into Microstructural, Electrical, and Mechanical Properties Assisted by Artificial Intelligence
Gomes Souza F Jr, Bhansali S, Pal K, da Silveira Maranhão F, Santos Oliveira M, Valladão VS, Brandão e Silva DS, Silva GB |
Materials | 2024 |
Quantitative and Standardized Pseudovirus Neutralization Assay for COVID-19.
Izac JR, Kwee EJ, Gaigalas A, Wang L |
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) | 2024 |
Neutralizing Antibody Response to SARS-CoV-2 Bivalent mRNA Vaccine in SIV-Infected Rhesus Macaques: Enhanced Immunity to XBB Subvariants by Two-dose Vaccination
Faraone JN, Wang X, Qu P, Zheng YM, Vincent E, Xu H, Liu SL |
Journal of Medical Virology | 2024 |
Distinct Patterns of SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.87.1 and JN.1 Variants in Immune Evasion, Antigenicity and Cell-Cell Fusion
Li P, Liu Y, Faraone J, Hsu CC, Chamblee M, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Bednash JS, Horowitz JC, Mallampalli RK, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Jones D, Li J, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
2024 | |
Distinct patterns of SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.87.1 and JN.1 variants in immune evasion, antigenicity, and cell-cell fusion
Li P, Liu Y, Faraone JN, Hsu CC, Chamblee M, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Bednash JS, Horowitz JC, Mallampalli RK, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Jones D, Li J, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
mBio | 2024 |
Characteristics of JN.1-derived SARS-CoV-2 subvariants SLip, FLiRT, and KP.2 in neutralization escape, infectivity and membrane fusion
Li P, Faraone JN, Hsu CC, Chamblee M, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Bednash JS, Horowitz JC, Mallampalli RK, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Jones D, Li J, Gumina RJ, Xu K, Liu SL |
2024 | |
Three SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variants delivered intranasally by measles and mumps vaccines are broadly protective
Zhang Y, Chamblee M, Xu J, Qu P, Shamseldin MM, Yoo SJ, Misny J, Thongpan I, KC M, Hall JM, Gupta YA, Evans JP, Lu M, Ye C, Hsu CC, Liang X, Martinez-Sobrido L, Yount JS, Boyaka PN, Liu SL, Dubey P, Peeples ME, Li J |
Nature Communications | 2024 |
Neutralization and Stability of JN.1-derived LB.1, KP.2.3, KP.3 and KP.3.1.1 Subvariants
Li P, Faraone JN, Hsu CC, Chamblee M, Liu Y, Zheng YM, Xu Y, Carlin C, Horowitz JC, Mallampalli RK, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Jones D, Li J, Gumina RJ, Bednash JS, Xu K, Liu SL |
bioRxiv | 2024 |
Neutralization escape, infectivity, and membrane fusion of JN.1-derived SARS-CoV-2 SLip, FLiRT, and KP.2 variants
Li P, Faraone JN, Hsu CC, Chamblee M, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Bednash JS, Horowitz JC, Mallampalli RK, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Jones D, Li J, Gumina RJ, Xu K, Liu SL |
Cell reports | 2024 |
Immune Evasion, Cell-Cell Fusion, and Spike Stability of the SARS-CoV-2 XEC Variant: Role of Glycosylation Mutations at the N-terminal Domain
Li P, Faraone JN, Hsu CC, Chamblee M, Liu Y, Zheng YM, Xu Y, Carlin C, Horowitz JC, Mallampalli RK, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Jones D, Li J, Gumina RJ, Bednash JS, Xu K, Liu SL |
bioRxiv | 2024 |
Selective suppression of de novo SARS-CoV2 vaccine antibody responses in cancer patients on B cell-targeted therapy
Joseph Azar, John Evans, Madison Sikorski, Karthik Chakravarthy, Selah McKenney, Ian Carmody, Cong Zeng, Rachael Teodorescu, No Song, Jamie Hamon, Donna Bucci, Maria Velegraki, Chelsea Bolyard, Kevin Weller, Sarah Reisinger, Seema Bhat, Kami Maddocks, Richard Gumina, Anastasia Vlasova, Eugene Oltz, Linda Saif, Dongjun Chung, Jennifer Woyach, Peter Shields, Shan-Lu Liu, Zihai Li, Mark Rubinstein |
JCI Insight | 2023 |
Extraordinary Evasion of Neutralizing Antibody Response by Omicron XBB.1.5, CH.1.1 and CA.3.1 Variants
Qu P, Faraone JN, Evans JP, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Anghelina M, Stevens P, Fernandez S, Jones D, Panchal A, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Xu K, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
2023 | |
Determinants and Mechanisms of the Low Fusogenicity and High Dependence on Endosomal Entry of Omicron Subvariants.
Qu P, Evans JP, Kurhade C, Zeng C, Zheng YM, Xu K, Shi PY, Xie X, Liu SL |
mBio | 2023 |
Characterisation of the Antibody Response in Sinopharm (BBIBP-CorV) Recipients and COVID-19 Convalescent Sera from the Republic of Moldova
Ulinici M, Suljič A, Poggianella M, Milan Bonotto R, Resman Rus K, Paraschiv A, Bonetti AM, Todiras M, Corlateanu A, Groppa S, Ceban E, Petrovec M, Marcello A |
Human vaccines | 2023 |
Convalescent human IgG, but not IgM, from COVID-19 survivors confers dose-dependent protection against SARS-CoV-2 replication and disease in hamsters
King HA, Dussupt V, Mendez-Rivera L, Slike BM, Tran U, Jackson ND, Barkei E, Zemil M, Tourtellott-Fogt E, Kuklis CH, Soman S, Ahmed A, Porto M, Kitajewski C, Spence B, Benetiene D, Wieczorek L, Kar S, Gromowski G, Polonis VR, Krebs SJ, Modjarrad K, Bolton DL |
Frontiers in immunology | 2023 |
Prime-pull immunization of mice with a BcfA-adjuvanted vaccine elicits sustained mucosal immunity that prevents SARS CoV-2 infection and pathology
Shamseldin MM, Kenney A, Zani A, Evans JP, Zeng C, Read KA, Hall JM, Chaiwatpongsakorn S, Mahesh K, Lu M, Eltobgy M, Denz P, Deora R, Li J, Peeples ME, Oestreich KJ, Liu SL, Corps KN, Yount JS, Dubey P |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2023 |
High-Throughput Neutralization and Serology Assays Reveal Correlated but Highly Variable Humoral Immune Responses in a Large Population of Individuals Infected with SARS-CoV-2 in the US between March and August 2020
Zhang S, Ma P, Orzechowski M, Lemmer A, Rzasa K, Bagnall J, Barkho S, Chen M, He L, Neitupski R, Tran V, Ackerman R, Gath E, Bond A, Frongillo G, Cleland T, Golas A, Gaca A, Fitzgerald M, Kelly K, Hazegh K, Dumont L, Hoffman C, Homer M, Marks P, Woolley A, Wong S, Gomez J, Livny J, Hung D |
mBio | 2023 |
SARS-CoV-2 intra-host diversity, antibody response, and disease severity after reinfection by the variant of concern Gamma in Brazil.
Naveca FG, Nascimento VA, Nascimento F, Ogrzewalska M, Pauvolid-Corrêa A, Araújo MF, Arantes I, Batista ÉR, Magalhães AÁ, Vinhal F, Mattos TP, Riediger I, Debur MDC, Grinsztejn B, Veloso VG, Brasil P, Rodrigues RR, Rovaris DB, Fernandes SB, Fernandes C, Santos JHA, Abdalla LF, Costa-Filho R, Silva M, Souza V, Costa ÁA, Mejía M, Brandão MJ, Gonçalves LF, Silva GA, de Jesus MS, Pessoa K, Corado ALG, Duarte DCG, Machado AB, Zukeram KA, Valente N, Lopes RS, Pereira EC, Appolinario LR, Rocha AS, Tort LFL, Sekizuka T, Itokawa K, Hashino M, Kuroda M, Dezordi FZ, Wallau GL, Delatorre E, Gräf T, Siqueira MM, Bello G, Resende PC |
Scientific Reports | 2023 |
Neutralization escape of Omicron XBB, BR.2, and BA.2.3.20 subvariants.
Faraone JN, Qu P, Evans JP, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Anghelina M, Stevens P, Fernandez S, Jones D, Lozanski G, Panchal A, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
Cell reports. Medicine | 2023 |
Enhanced evasion of neutralizing antibody response by Omicron XBB.1.5, CH.1.1, and CA.3.1 variants
Qu P, Faraone JN, Evans JP, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Anghelina M, Stevens P, Fernandez S, Jones D, Panchal AR, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Zhang B, Zhou T, Xu K, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
Cell Reports | 2023 |
Development of a Cell-Based SARS-CoV-2 Pseudovirus Neutralization Assay Using Imaging and Flow Cytometry Analysis
Izac JR, Kwee EJ, Tian L, Elsheikh E, Gaigalas AK, Elliott JT, Wang L |
International journal of molecular sciences | 2023 |
A next-generation intranasal trivalent MMS vaccine induces durable and broad protection against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern
Xu J, Zhang Y, Qu P, Shamseldin MM, Yoo SJ, Misny J, Thongpan I, KC M, Hall JM, Evans JP, Eltobgy M, Lu M, Ye C, Chamblee M, Liang X, Martinez-Sobrido L, Amer AO, Yount JS, Boyaka PN, Peeples ME, Liu SL, Dubey P, Li J |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2023 |
Immune evasion and membrane fusion of SARS-CoV-2 XBB subvariants EG.5.1 and XBB.2.3.
Faraone JN, Qu P, Goodarzi N, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Xu K, Jones D, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
Emerging Microbes & Infections | 2023 |
Continued evasion of neutralizing antibody response by Omicron XBB.1.16.
Faraone JN, Qu P, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Jones D, Panchal AR, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
Cell Reports | 2023 |
Treatment with soluble CD24 attenuates COVID-19-associated systemic immunopathology
NJ Song, C Allen, AE Vilgelm, BP Riesenberg, KP Weller, K Reynolds, KB Chakravarthy, A Kumar, A Khatiwada, Z Sun, A Ma, Y Chang, M Yusuf, A Li, C Zeng, JP Evans, D Bucci, M Gunasena, M Xu, NP Liyanage, C Bolyard, M Velegraki, SL Liu, Q Ma, M Devenport, Y Liu, P Zheng, CD Malvestutto, D Chung, Z Li |
Journal of Hematology & Oncology | 2022 |
Neutralizing antibody: a savior in the Covid-19 disease
SL Gupta, RK Jaiswal |
Molecular Biology Reports | 2022 |
Neutralizing antibody responses elicited by SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination wane over time and are boosted by breakthrough infection
Evans JP, Zeng C, Carlin C, Lozanski G, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
Science Translational Medicine | 2022 |
Neutralizing antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2 in vaccinated people with multiple sclerosis
Gyang TV, Evans JP, Miller JS, Alcorn K, Peng J, Bell EH, Zeng C, Gumina R, Liu SL, Segal BM |
2022 | |
Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron sub-lineages BA.1, BA.1.1, and BA.2
Evans JP, Zeng C, Qu P, Faraone J, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Bednash JS, Zhou T, Lozanski G, Mallampalli R, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Mohler PJ, Xu K, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
Cell Host & Microbe | 2022 |
Mission, Organization, and Future Direction of the Serological Sciences Network for COVID-19 (SeroNet) Epidemiologic Cohort Studies
Figueiredo JC, Hirsch FR, Kushi LH, Nembhard WN, Crawford JM, Mantis N, Finster L, Merin NM, Merchant A, Reckamp KL, Melmed GY, Braun J, McGovern D, Parekh S, Corley DA, Zohoori N, Amick BC, Du R, Gregersen PK, Diamond B, Taioli E, Sariol C, Espino A, Weiskopf D, Gifoni A, Brien J, Hanege W, Lipsitch M, Zidar DA, Scheck McAlearney A, Wajnberg A, LaBaer J, Yvonne Lewis E, Binder RA, Moormann AM, Forconi C, Forrester S, Batista J, Schieffelin J, Kim D, Biancon G, VanOudenhove J, Halene S, Fan R, Barouch DH, Alter G, Pinninti S, Boppana SB, Pati SK, Latting M, Karaba AH, Roback J, Sekaly R, Neish A, Brincks AM, Granger DA, Karger AB, Thyagarajan B, Thomas SN, Klein SL, Cox AL, Lucas T, Furr-Holden D, Key K, Jones N, Wrammerr J, Suthar M, Yu Wong S, Bowman NM, Simon V, Richardson LD, McBride R, Krammer F, Rana M, Kennedy J, Boehme K, Forrest C, Granger SW, Heaney CD, Knight Lapinski M, Wallet S, Baric RS, Schifanella L, Lopez M, Fernández S, Kenah E, Panchal AR, Britt WJ, Sanz I, Dhodapkar M, Ahmed R, Bartelt LA, Markmann AJ, Lin JT, Hagan RS, Wolfgang MC, Skarbinski J |
Open Forum Infectious Diseases | 2022 |
Neutralization of the SARS-CoV-2 Deltacron and BA.3 Variants
Evans JP, Qu P, Zeng C, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Bednash JS, Lozanski G, Mallampalli RK, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Mohler PJ, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
The New England journal of medicine | 2022 |
Neutralization of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.4/5 and BA.2.12.1 Subvariants
Qu P, Faraone J, Evans JP, Zou X, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Bednash JS, Lozanski G, Mallampalli RK, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Mohler PJ, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
The New England journal of medicine | 2022 |
Durability of the Neutralizing Antibody Response to mRNA Booster Vaccination Against SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.12.1 and BA.4/5 Variants
Qu P, Faraone JN, Evans JP, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Lozanski G, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
2022 | |
Development of an efficient reproducible cell-cell transmission assay for rapid quantification of SARS-CoV-2 spike interaction with hACE2
Ssenyange G, Kerfoot M, Zhao M, Farhadian S, Chen S, Peng L, Ren P, Dela Cruz CS, Gupta S, Sutton RE |
2022 | |
Detection of neutralizing antibodies against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains in dried blood spots using cell-free PCR
Danh K, Karp DG, Singhal M, Tankasala A, Gebhart D, de Jesus Cortez F, Tandel D, Robinson PV, Seftel D, Stone M, Simmons G, Bagri A, Schreiber MA, Buser A, Holbro A, Battegay M, Morris MK, Hanson C, Mills JR, Granger D, Theel ES, Stubbs JR, Corash LM, Tsai CT |
Nature Communications | 2022 |
Respiratory mucosal immunity against SARS-CoV-2 following mRNA vaccination
Tang J, Zeng C, Cox TM, Li C, Son YM, Cheon IS, Wu Y, Behl S, Taylor JJ, Chakraborty R, Johnson AJ, Schiavo DN, Utz JP, Reisenauer JS, Midthun DE, Mullon JJ, Edell ES, Alameh MG, Borish L, Teague WG, Kaplan MH, Weissman D, Kern R, Hu H, Vassallo R, Liu SL, Sun J |
Science Immunology | 2022 |
The Serological Sciences Network (SeroNet) for COVID-19: Depth and Breadth of Serology Assays and Plans for Assay Harmonization
Karger AB, Brien JD, Christen JM, Dhakal S, Kemp TJ, Klein SL, Pinto LA, Premkumar L, Roback JD, Binder RA, Boehme KW, Boppana S, Cordon-Cardo C, Crawford JM, Daiss JL, Dupuis AP II, Espino AM, Firpo-Betancourt A, Forconi C, Forrest JC, Girardin RC, Granger DA, Granger SW, Haddad NS, Heaney CD, Hunt DT, Kennedy JL, King CL, Krammer F, Kruczynski K, LaBaer J, Lee FE, Lee WT, Liu SL, Lozanski G, Lucas T, Mendu DR, Moormann AM, Murugan V, Okoye NC, Pantoja P, Payne AF, Park J, Pinninti S, Pinto AK, Pisanic N, Qiu J, Sariol CA, Simon V, Song L, Steffen TL, Stone ET, Styer LM, Suthar MS, Thomas SN, Thyagarajan B, Wajnberg A, Yates JL, Sobhani K |
mSphere | 2022 |
Evasion of Neutralizing Antibody Response by the SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.75 Variant
Qu P, Evans JP, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Xu K, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
2022 | |
Evasion of neutralizing antibody responses by the SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.75 variant
Qu P, Evans JP, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Xu K, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
Cell Host & Microbe | 2022 |
Identification and differential usage of a host metalloproteinase entry pathway by SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron.
Benlarbi M, Laroche G, Fink C, Fu K, Mulloy RP, Phan A, Ariana A, Stewart CM, Prévost J, Beaudoin-Bussières G, Daniel R, Bo Y, El Ferri O, Yockell-Lelièvre J, Stanford WL, Giguère PM, Mubareka S, Finzi A, Dekaban GA, Dikeakos JD, Côté M |
iScience | 2022 |
Enhanced neutralization resistance of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants BQ.1, BQ.1.1, BA.4.6, BF.7, and BA.2.75.2
Qu P, Evans JP, Faraone JN, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Anghelina M, Stevens P, Fernandez S, Jones D, Lozanski G, Panchal A, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Xu K, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
Cell Host & Microbe | 2022 |
Cas13d knockdown of lung protease Ctsl prevents and treats SARS-CoV-2 infection
Cui Z, Zeng C, Huang F, Yuan F, Yan J, Zhao Y, Zhou Y, Hankey W, Jin VX, Huang J, Staats HF, Everitt JI, Sempowski GD, Wang H, Dong Y, Liu SL, Wang Q |
Nature Chemical Biology | 2022 |
The Serological Sciences Network (SeroNet) for COVID-19: Depth and Breadth of Serology Assays and Plans for Assay Harmonization.
Karger AB, Brien JD, Christen JM, Dhakal S, Kemp TJ, Klein SL, Pinto LA, Premkumar L, Roback JD, Binder RA, Boehme KW, Boppana S, Cordon-Cardo C, Crawford JM, Daiss JL, Dupuis AP 2nd, Espino AM, Firpo-Betancourt A, Forconi C, Forrest JC, Girardin RC, Granger DA, Granger SW, Haddad NS, Heaney CD, Hunt DT, Kennedy JL, King CL, Krammer F, Kruczynski K, LaBaer J, Lee FE, Lee WT, Liu SL, Lozanski G, Lucas T, Mendu DR, Moormann AM, Murugan V, Okoye NC, Pantoja P, Payne AF, Park J, Pinninti S, Pinto AK, Pisanic N, Qiu J, Sariol CA, Simon V, Song L, Steffen TL, Stone ET, Styer LM, Suthar MS, Thomas SN, Thyagarajan B, Wajnberg A, Yates JL, Sobhani K |
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences | 2022 |
Distinct Neutralizing Antibody Escape of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Subvariants BQ.1, BQ.1.1, BA.4.6, BF.7 and BA.2.75.2.
Qu P, Evans JP, Faraone J, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Anghelina M, Stevens P, Fernandez S, Jones D, Lozanski G, Panchal A, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Xu K, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology | 2022 |
Determinants and Mechanisms of the Low Fusogenicity and Endosomal Entry of Omicron Subvariants.
Qu P, Evans JP, Kurhade C, Zeng C, Zheng YM, Xu K, Shi PY, Xie X, Liu SL |
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology | 2022 |
Does common cold coronavirus infection protect against severe SARS-CoV2 disease?
David K. Meyerholz, Stanley Perlman |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2021 |
Immunologic memory to SARS-CoV-2 in convalescent COVID-19 patients at 1 year postinfection
H Hou, Y Zhang, G Tang, Y Luo, W Liu, C Cheng, Y Jiang, Z Xiong, S Wu, Z Sun, S Xu, X Fan, F Wang |
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | 2021 |
The Immunopathobiology of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
M Patel, F Shahjin, JD Cohen, M Hasan, J Machhi, H Chugh, S Singh, S Das, TA Kulkarni, J Herskovitz, DD Meigs, R Chandra, KS Hettie, RL Mosley, BD Kevadiya, HE Gendelman |
FEMS Microbiology Reviews | 2021 |
Convalescent Plasma for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Quantitative Analysis
HT Peng, SG Rhind, A Beckett |
2021 | |
Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Variants in Transplant Recipients After Two and Three Doses of mRNA-1273 Vaccine: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial
D Kumar, VH Ferreira, VG Hall, Q Hu, R Samson, T Ku, M Ierullo, B Majchrzak-Kita, G Tomlinson, AC Gingras, A Humar |
Annals of internal medicine | 2021 |
Limited window for donation of convalescent plasma with high live-virus neutralizing antibody titers for COVID-19 immunotherapy
A Gontu, S Srinivasan, E Salazar, MS Nair, RH Nissly, D Greenawalt, IM Bird, CM Herzog, MJ Ferrari, I Poojary, R Katani, SE Lindner, AM Minns, R Rossi, PA Christensen, B Castillo, J Chen, TN Eagar, X Yi, P Zhao, C Leveque, RJ Olsen, DW Bernard, J Gollihar, SV Kuchipudi, JM Musser, V Kapur |
2021 | |
Clinical predictors of SARS‐CoV‐2 neutralizing antibody titers in COVID‐19 convalescents: Implications for convalescent plasma donor recruitment
D Focosi, M Franchini |
European Journal of Haematology | 2021 |
Prevalence of neutralising antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in acute infection and convalescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis
HR Savage, VS Santos, T Edwards, E Giorgi, S Krishna, TD Planche, HM Staines, JR Fitchett, DE Kirwan, AI Atienzar, DJ Clark, ER Adams, LE Cuevas, T Lin |
PLoS neglected tropical diseases | 2021 |
Understanding neutralising antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and their implications in clinical practice
NY Pang, AS Pang, VT Chow, DY Wang |
Military Medical Research | 2021 |
Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern Harboring Q677H
Zeng C, Evans JP, Faraone JN, Qu P, Zheng YM, Saif L, Oltz EM, Lozanski G, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
mBio | 2021 |
Serosurveillance of Health Care Workers in a COVID Hospital: Immune Response, and Its Longevity
Mishra M, Chaudhry R, Rana F, Nag DS, Rai S |
Cureus | 2021 |
Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, associated epidemiological factors and antibody kinetics among healthcare workers in Connecticut
Papasavas P, Olugbile S, Wu U, Robinson K, Roberts AL, O'Sullivan DM, McLaughlin T, Mather JF, Steinberg AC, Orlando R, Kumar A |
Journal of Hospital Infection | 2021 |
Kinetics and correlates of the neutralizing antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans
Vanshylla K, Di Cristanziano V, Kleipass F, Dewald F, Schommers P, Gieselmann L, Gruell H, Schlotz M, Ercanoglu MS, Stumpf R, Mayer P, Zehner M, Heger E, Johannis W, Horn C, Suárez I, Jung N, Salomon S, Eberhardt KA, Gathof B, Fätkenheuer G, Pfeifer N, Eggeling R, Augustin M, Lehmann C, Klein F |
Cell Host & Microbe | 2021 |
Optimal preparation of SARS-CoV-2 viral transport medium for culture
McAuley J, Fraser C, Paraskeva E, Trajcevska E, Sait M, Wang N, Bert E, Purcell D, Strugnell R |
Virology Journal | 2021 |
COVID-19 mRNA booster vaccines elicit strong protection against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in patients with cancer
Zeng C, Evans JP, Chakravarthy K, Qu P, Reisinger S, Song NJ, Rubinstein MP, Shields PG, Li Z, Liu SL |
Cancer Cell | 2021 |
Neutralization and Stability of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant
Zeng C, Evans JP, Qu P, Faraone J, Zheng YM, Carlin C, Bednash JS, Zhou T, Lozanski G, Mallampalli R, Saif LJ, Oltz EM, Mohler P, Xu K, Gumina RJ, Liu SL |
2021 | |
SARS-CoV-2 spreads through cell-to-cell transmission
Zeng C, Evans JP, King T, Zheng YM, Oltz EM, Whelan SP, Saif LJ, Peeples ME, Liu SL |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2021 |
Quantitative assays reveal cell fusion at minimal levels of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and fusion from without
Theuerkauf SA, Michels A, Riechert V, Maier TJ, Flory E, Cichutek K, Buchholz CJ |
iScience | 2021 |
Impaired neutralizing antibody response to COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in cancer patients
Zeng C, Evans JP, Reisinger S, Woyach J, Liscynesky C, Boghdadly ZE, Rubinstein MP, Chakravarthy K, Saif L, Oltz EM, Gumina RJ, Shields PG, Li Z, Liu SL |
Cell & Bioscience | 2021 |
Loss of Neutralizing Antibody Response to mRNA Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 Variants: Differing Kinetics and Strong Boosting by Breakthrough Infection
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2021 | |
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