[HTML][HTML] slan/M-DC8+ cells constitute a distinct subset of dendritic cells in human tonsils

A Micheletti, G Finotti, F Calzetti, S Lonardi, E Zoratti… - Oncotarget, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
A Micheletti, G Finotti, F Calzetti, S Lonardi, E Zoratti, M Bugatti, S Stefini, W Vermi
Oncotarget, 2016ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Human blood dendritic cells (DCs) include three main distinct subsets, namely the CD1c+
and CD141+ myeloid DCs (mDCs) and the CD303+ plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs). More
recently, a population of slan/M-DC8+ cells, also known as “slanDCs”, has been described
in blood and detected even in inflamed secondary lymphoid organs and non-lymphoid
tissues. Nevertheless, hallmarks of slan/M-DC8+ cells in tissues are poorly defined. Herein,
we report a detailed characterization of the phenotype and function of slan/M-DC8+ cells …
Abstract
Human blood dendritic cells (DCs) include three main distinct subsets, namely the CD1c+ and CD141+ myeloid DCs (mDCs) and the CD303+ plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs). More recently, a population of slan/M-DC8+ cells, also known as “slanDCs”, has been described in blood and detected even in inflamed secondary lymphoid organs and non-lymphoid tissues. Nevertheless, hallmarks of slan/M-DC8+ cells in tissues are poorly defined. Herein, we report a detailed characterization of the phenotype and function of slan/M-DC8+ cells present in human tonsils. We found that tonsil slan/M-DC8+ cells represent a unique DC cell population, distinct from their circulating counterpart and also from all other tonsil DC and monocyte/macrophage subsets. Phenotypically, slan/M-DC8+ cells in tonsils display a CD11c+ HLA-DR+ CD14+ CD11b dim/neg CD16 dim/neg CX3CR1 dim/neg marker repertoire, while functionally they exhibit an efficient antigen presentation capacity and a constitutive secretion of TNFα. Notably, such DC phenotype and functions are substantially reproduced by culturing blood slan/M-DC8+ cells in tonsil-derived conditioned medium (TDCM), further supporting the hypothesis of a full DC-like differentiation program occurring within the tonsil microenvironment. Taken together, our data suggest that blood slan/M-DC8+ cells are immediate precursors of a previously unrecognizedcompetent DC subset in tonsils, and pave the way for further characterization of slan/M-DC8+ cells in other tissues.
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