[HTML][HTML] IL-17C and IL-17RE Promote Wound Closure in a Staphylococcus aureus-Based Murine Wound Infection Model

L Pätzold, A Stark, F Ritzmann, C Meier, T Tschernig… - Microorganisms, 2021 - mdpi.com
L Pätzold, A Stark, F Ritzmann, C Meier, T Tschernig, J Reichrath, R Bals, M Bischoff
Microorganisms, 2021mdpi.com
The epithelial cytokine interleukin-17C (IL-17C) mediates inflammation through the
interleukin 17 receptor E (IL-17RE). Prior studies showed a detrimental role of IL-17C in the
pathogenesis of immune-mediated skin diseases (eg, psoriasis). Here, we examined the
role of IL-17C/IL-17RE in wound closure in a Staphylococcus aureus wound infection model.
We demonstrate that wound closure is significantly delayed in IL-17RE (Il-17re−/−)-and 17C
(Il-17c−/−)-deficient mice. There was no significant difference between WT, Il-17re−/−, and Il …
The epithelial cytokine interleukin-17C (IL-17C) mediates inflammation through the interleukin 17 receptor E (IL-17RE). Prior studies showed a detrimental role of IL-17C in the pathogenesis of immune-mediated skin diseases (e.g., psoriasis). Here, we examined the role of IL-17C/IL-17RE in wound closure in a Staphylococcus aureus wound infection model. We demonstrate that wound closure is significantly delayed in IL-17RE (Il-17re−/−)- and 17C (Il-17c−/−)-deficient mice. There was no significant difference between WT, Il-17re−/−, and Il-17c−/− mice in the absence of infection. Deficiency for IL-17RE and IL-17C did not significantly affect the elimination of bacteria. IL-17C expression was increased in the epidermis of human S. aureus-infected skin. Our results indicate that the IL-17C/IL-17RE axis contributes to the closure of infected wounds but does not contribute to the elimination of S. aureus.
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