Severe hemorrhagic cystitis often arises from anticancer chemotherapy or radiotherapy for
pelvic malignancies. Infectious etiologies are less common causes except in
immunocompromised hosts. These cases can be challenging problems for the urologist and
a source of substantial morbidity and sometimes mortality for the patients. A variety of
modalities of treatment have been described for the management of hemorrhagic cystitis but
there is none that is uniformly effective. Some progress has been made in the understanding …