[HTML][HTML] Cardiac endothelial cell-derived exosomes induce specific regulatory B cells

J Song, X Chen, M Wang, Y Xing, Z Zheng, S Hu - Scientific reports, 2014 - nature.com
J Song, X Chen, M Wang, Y Xing, Z Zheng, S Hu
Scientific reports, 2014nature.com
The mechanism of immune tolerance is to be further understood. The present study aims to
investigate the role of the Cardiac endothelial cell (CEC)-derived exosomes in the induction
of regulatory B cells. In this study, CECs were isolated from the mouse heart. Exosomes
were purified from the culture supernatant of the primary endothelial cells. The suppressor
functions of the regulatory B cells were determined by flow cytometry. The results showed
that the CEC-derived exosomes carried integrin αvβ6. Exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) …
Abstract
The mechanism of immune tolerance is to be further understood. The present study aims to investigate the role of the Cardiac endothelial cell (CEC)-derived exosomes in the induction of regulatory B cells. In this study, CECs were isolated from the mouse heart. Exosomes were purified from the culture supernatant of the primary endothelial cells. The suppressor functions of the regulatory B cells were determined by flow cytometry. The results showed that the CEC-derived exosomes carried integrin αvβ6. Exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced B cells to express the latent transforming growth factor (TGF)-β, the latter was converted to the active form, TGF-β, by the exosome-derived αvβ6. The B cells released TGF-β in response to re-exposure to the exosomes in the culture, which suppressed the effector T cell proliferation. We conclude that CEC-derived exosomes have the capacity to induce B cells with immune suppressor functions.
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