A series of anti-CEA/anti-DOTA bispecific antibody formats evaluated for pre-targeting: comparison of tumor uptake and blood clearance

PJ Yazaki, B Lee, D Channappa… - … , Design & Selection, 2013 - academic.oup.com
PJ Yazaki, B Lee, D Channappa, CW Cheung, D Crow, J Chea, E Poku, L Li, JT Andersen
Protein Engineering, Design & Selection, 2013academic.oup.com
A series of anti-tumor/anti-chelate bispecific antibody formats were developed for pre-
targeted radioimmunotherapy. Based on the anti-carcinoembryonic antigen humanized
hT84. 66-M5A monoclonal antibody and the anti-DOTA C8. 2.5 scFv antibody fragment, this
cognate series of bispecific antibodies were radioiodinated to determine their tumor
targeting, biodistribution and pharmacokinetic properties in a mouse xenograft tumor model.
The in vivo biodistribution studies showed that all the bispecific antibodies exhibited specific …
Abstract
A series of anti-tumor/anti-chelate bispecific antibody formats were developed for pre-targeted radioimmunotherapy. Based on the anti-carcinoembryonic antigen humanized hT84.66-M5A monoclonal antibody and the anti-DOTA C8.2.5 scFv antibody fragment, this cognate series of bispecific antibodies were radioiodinated to determine their tumor targeting, biodistribution and pharmacokinetic properties in a mouse xenograft tumor model. The in vivo biodistribution studies showed that all the bispecific antibodies exhibited specific high tumor uptake but the tumor targeting was approximately one-half of the parental anti-CEA mAb due to faster blood clearance. Serum stability and FcRn studies showed no apparent reason for the faster blood clearance. A dual radiolabel biodistribution study revealed that the 111In-DOTA bispecific antibody had increased liver and spleen uptake, not seen for the 125I-version due to metabolism and release of the radioiodine from the cells. These data suggest increased clearance of the antibody fusion formats by the mononuclear phagocyte system. Importantly, a pre-targeted study showed specific tumor uptake of 177Lu-DOTA and a tumor : blood ratio of 199 : 1. This pre-targeted radiotherapeutic and substantial reduction in the radioactive exposure to the bone marrow should enhance the therapeutic potential of RIT.
Oxford University Press