DDX19 inhibits type I interferon production by disrupting TBK1-IKKε-IRF3 interactions and promoting TBK1 and IKKε degradation
K Zhang, Y Zhang, J Xue, Q Meng, H Liu, C Bi, C Li… - Cell reports, 2019 - cell.com
Cell reports, 2019•cell.com
DExD/H-box helicase members are key receptors for recognizing viral nucleic acids, and
they regulate retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptor (RLR)-mediated type I
interferon (IFN) production. Here, we report that the DExD/H-box helicase family member
DExD/H-box RNA helicase 19 (DDX19) is a negative regulator of type I IFN production.
Ectopic expression of DDX19 suppressed poly (I: C)(polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid)-and
Sendai-virus-induced type I IFN production, whereas knockdown of DDX19 expression …
they regulate retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptor (RLR)-mediated type I
interferon (IFN) production. Here, we report that the DExD/H-box helicase family member
DExD/H-box RNA helicase 19 (DDX19) is a negative regulator of type I IFN production.
Ectopic expression of DDX19 suppressed poly (I: C)(polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid)-and
Sendai-virus-induced type I IFN production, whereas knockdown of DDX19 expression …
Summary
DExD/H-box helicase members are key receptors for recognizing viral nucleic acids, and they regulate retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptor (RLR)-mediated type I interferon (IFN) production. Here, we report that the DExD/H-box helicase family member DExD/H-box RNA helicase 19 (DDX19) is a negative regulator of type I IFN production. Ectopic expression of DDX19 suppressed poly(I:C) (polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid)- and Sendai-virus-induced type I IFN production, whereas knockdown of DDX19 expression enhanced type I IFN production. Mechanistically, DDX19 inhibited TANK-binds kinase 1 (TBK1)- and inhibitor-κb kinase ε (IKKε)-mediated phosphorylation of interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) by disrupting the interaction between TBK1 or IKKε and IRF3. Additionally, DDX19 recruited Lamtor2 and then formed the TBK1-IKKε-Lamtor2-DDX19-IRF3 complex to suppress IFN production by promoting TBK1 and IKKε degradation. We generated Ddx19 knockout mice using transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) and found that Ddx19 deficiency in vivo augmented type I IFN production, resulting in suppression of encephalomyocarditis virus replication. These data show that DDX19 is an important negative regulator of RLR-mediated type I IFN production.
cell.com