Visualization of embryonic lymphangiogenesis advances the use of the zebrafish model for research in cancer and lymphatic pathologies

MV Flores, CJ Hall, KE Crosier… - Developmental …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
MV Flores, CJ Hall, KE Crosier, PS Crosier
Developmental Dynamics, 2010Wiley Online Library
Lymphangiogenesis induced during tumor growth contributes to metastasis. Genetic and
chemical screens using the zebrafish model have the potential to enhance our
understanding of lymphangiogenesis, and lead to the discovery of pharmacological agents
with activity in the lymphatic system. Large‐scale screening of lymphatic development in the
whole zebrafish embryo requires a specific lymphatic endothelial cell marker. We isolated
the zebrafish ortholog of Lyve1, and analyzed its expression pattern during embryogenesis …
Abstract
Lymphangiogenesis induced during tumor growth contributes to metastasis. Genetic and chemical screens using the zebrafish model have the potential to enhance our understanding of lymphangiogenesis, and lead to the discovery of pharmacological agents with activity in the lymphatic system. Large‐scale screening of lymphatic development in the whole zebrafish embryo requires a specific lymphatic endothelial cell marker. We isolated the zebrafish ortholog of Lyve1, and analyzed its expression pattern during embryogenesis, and under conditions where key regulators of lymphangiogenesis such as Prox1 and VegfC were depleted. Like humans, zebrafish embryos form lymph sacs, lymphangioblasts arise from venous endothelia, and they form asymmetric left and right collecting ducts. By monitoring the earliest lymphatic sprouting in the head, a pilot drug assay was performed showing rapamycin, an inhibitor of mammalian lymphangiogenesis, can also suppress zebrafish lymphangiogenesis. This work opens up a novel opportunity to further the understanding of, and potentially manipulate, human lymphangiogenesis. Developmental Dynamics 239:2128–2135, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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