Flow cytometry‐based TCR‐ligand Koff‐rate assay for fast avidity screening of even very small antigen‐specific T cell populations ex vivo

M Nauerth, C Stemberger, F Mohr… - Cytometry Part …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
M Nauerth, C Stemberger, F Mohr, B Weißbrich, M Schiemann, L Germeroth, DH Busch
Cytometry Part A, 2016Wiley Online Library
High epitope‐specific sensitivity of CD8+ T cells is required for optimal immune protection
against intracellular pathogens as well as certain malignancies. The quality of antigen
recognition of CD8+ T cells is usually described as “avidity” to its cognate peptide MHCI
complex. T cell avidity is mainly dependent on the structural qualities of the T cell receptor
(TCR), as convincingly demonstrated by recombinant TCR re‐expression experiments.
Based on reversible MHCI multimer staining and koff‐rate measurements of monomeric …
Abstract
High epitope‐specific sensitivity of CD8+ T cells is required for optimal immune protection against intracellular pathogens as well as certain malignancies. The quality of antigen recognition of CD8+ T cells is usually described as “avidity” to its cognate peptide MHCI complex. T cell avidity is mainly dependent on the structural qualities of the T cell receptor (TCR), as convincingly demonstrated by recombinant TCR re‐expression experiments. Based on reversible MHCI multimer staining and koff‐rate measurements of monomeric peptide MHCI complexes, we recently established a microscopic assay for determining the structural avidity of individual CD8+ T cells. Here we demonstrate that this assay can be adapted for rapid flow‐cytometric avidity screening of epitope‐specific T cell populations. Furthermore, we show that—in combination with conventional nonreversible MHCI multimer staining—even very small epitope‐specific CD8+ T cell populations can be analyzed directly ex vivo without the need for previous TCR cloning or T cell sorting. This simplified approach provides highly accurate mean TCR‐ligand koff‐rate values for poly‐ or oligoclonal T cell populations and is ideally suited for high‐throughput applications in basic research as well as clinical settings. © 2016 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry
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