Shape matters: intravital microscopy reveals surprising geometrical dependence for nanoparticles in tumor models of extravasation

BR Smith, P Kempen, D Bouley, A Xu, Z Liu… - Nano …, 2012 - ACS Publications
BR Smith, P Kempen, D Bouley, A Xu, Z Liu, N Melosh, H Dai, R Sinclair, SS Gambhir
Nano letters, 2012ACS Publications
Delivery is one of the most critical obstacles confronting nanoparticle use in cancer
diagnosis and therapy. For most oncological applications, nanoparticles must extravasate in
order to reach tumor cells and perform their designated task. However, little understanding
exists regarding the effect of nanoparticle shape on extravasation. Herein we use real-time
intravital microscopic imaging to meticulously examine how two different nanoparticles
behave across three different murine tumor models. The study quantitatively demonstrates …
Delivery is one of the most critical obstacles confronting nanoparticle use in cancer diagnosis and therapy. For most oncological applications, nanoparticles must extravasate in order to reach tumor cells and perform their designated task. However, little understanding exists regarding the effect of nanoparticle shape on extravasation. Herein we use real-time intravital microscopic imaging to meticulously examine how two different nanoparticles behave across three different murine tumor models. The study quantitatively demonstrates that high-aspect ratio single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) display extravasational behavior surprisingly different from, and counterintuitive to, spherical nanoparticles although the nanoparticles have similar surface coatings, area, and charge. This work quantitatively indicates that nanoscale extravasational competence is highly dependent on nanoparticle geometry and is heterogeneous.
ACS Publications