Perspectives from masters in rheumatology and autoimmunity: can we get closer to a cure for rheumatoid arthritis?

M Feldmann, RN Maini - Arthritis & Rheumatology, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
M Feldmann, RN Maini
Arthritis & Rheumatology, 2015Wiley Online Library
We have lived through amazing times in rheumatology, with progress in drug discovery
based on intuition (eg, gold, sulfasalazine) to discovery driven by advances in
understanding of the molecular basis of disease pathogenesis and application of
technology, chiefly based on molecular biology and immunology. When we were medical
students autoimmunity was a vague concept, inflammatory mediators were a few small
chemicals, cellular signaling was a mystery, and therapeutics was dominated by the organic …
We have lived through amazing times in rheumatology, with progress in drug discovery based on intuition (eg, gold, sulfasalazine) to discovery driven by advances in understanding of the molecular basis of disease pathogenesis and application of technology, chiefly based on molecular biology and immunology. When we were medical students autoimmunity was a vague concept, inflammatory mediators were a few small chemicals, cellular signaling was a mystery, and therapeutics was dominated by the organic medicinal chemists. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was an incurable, painful, life-damaging, and life-shortening disease (1) for which prior attempts at a cure, as with the lauded discovery of corticosteroids, ended lamentably (2). But through empiricism, there was progress, even without access to modern technological tools. There has been considerable further progress, with breakthroughs in the understanding of cellular immunology and hence autoimmunity, the molecular biology “revolution” enabling cloning of complementary DNAs encoding messenger RNAs (mRNAs) for active mediators of immunity and inflammation, and, subsequently, the generation of pure proteins (3). The discovery of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies—first in mice and then by reducing their immunogenicity, converting them closer to human antibodies—was pivotal (4). Now there are many
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