[HTML][HTML] Potent BRD4 inhibitor suppresses cancer cell-macrophage interaction

M Yin, Y Guo, R Hu, WL Cai, Y Li, S Pei, H Sun… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
M Yin, Y Guo, R Hu, WL Cai, Y Li, S Pei, H Sun, C Peng, J Li, R Ye, Q Yang, N Wang, Y Tao…
Nature communications, 2020nature.com
Small molecule inhibitor of the bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) family
proteins is a promising option for cancer treatment. However, current BET inhibitors are
limited by their potency or oral bioavailability. Here we report the discovery and
characterization of NHWD-870, a BET inhibitor that is more potent than three major clinical
stage BET inhibitors BMS-986158, OTX-015, and GSK-525762. NHWD-870 causes tumor
shrinkage or significantly suppresses tumor growth in nine xenograft or syngeneic models …
Abstract
Small molecule inhibitor of the bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) family proteins is a promising option for cancer treatment. However, current BET inhibitors are limited by their potency or oral bioavailability. Here we report the discovery and characterization of NHWD-870, a BET inhibitor that is more potent than three major clinical stage BET inhibitors BMS-986158, OTX-015, and GSK-525762. NHWD-870 causes tumor shrinkage or significantly suppresses tumor growth in nine xenograft or syngeneic models. In addition to its ability to downregulate c-MYC and directly inhibit tumor cell proliferation, NHWD-870 blocks the proliferation of tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) through multiple mechanisms, partly by reducing the expression and secretion of macrophage colony-stimulating factor CSF1 by tumor cells. NHWD-870 inhibits CSF1 expression through suppressing BRD4 and its target HIF1α. Taken together, these results reveal a mechanism by which BRD4 inhibition suppresses tumor growth, and support further development of NHWD-870 to treat solid tumors.
nature.com