[HTML][HTML] The TRPM7 chanzyme is cleaved to release a chromatin-modifying kinase

G Krapivinsky, L Krapivinsky, Y Manasian… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
G Krapivinsky, L Krapivinsky, Y Manasian, DE Clapham
Cell, 2014cell.com
TRPM7 is a ubiquitous ion channel and kinase, a unique" chanzyme," required for proper
early embryonic development. It conducts Zn 2+, Mg 2+, and Ca 2+ as well as monovalent
cations and contains a functional serine/threonine kinase at its carboxyl terminus. Here, we
show that in normal tissues and cell lines, the kinase is proteolytically cleaved from the
channel domain in a cell-type-specific manner. These TRPM7 cleaved kinase fragments
(M7CKs) translocate to the nucleus and bind multiple components of chromatin-remodeling …
Summary
TRPM7 is a ubiquitous ion channel and kinase, a unique "chanzyme," required for proper early embryonic development. It conducts Zn2+, Mg2+, and Ca2+ as well as monovalent cations and contains a functional serine/threonine kinase at its carboxyl terminus. Here, we show that in normal tissues and cell lines, the kinase is proteolytically cleaved from the channel domain in a cell-type-specific manner. These TRPM7 cleaved kinase fragments (M7CKs) translocate to the nucleus and bind multiple components of chromatin-remodeling complexes, including Polycomb group proteins. In the nucleus, the kinase phosphorylates specific serines/threonines of histones. M7CK-dependent phosphorylation of H3Ser10 at promoters of TRPM7-dependent genes correlates with their activity. We also demonstrate that cytosolic free [Zn2+] is TRPM7 dependent and regulates M7CK binding to transcription factors containing zinc-finger domains. These findings suggest that TRPM7-mediated modulation of intracellular Zn2+ concentration couples ion-channel signaling to epigenetic chromatin covalent modifications that affect gene expression patterns.
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