RACK1 and stratifin target ΔNp63α for a proteasome degradation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells upon DNA damage

A Fomenkov, R Zangen, YP Huang, M Osada, Z Guo… - Cell cycle, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
A Fomenkov, R Zangen, YP Huang, M Osada, Z Guo, T Fomenkov, B Trink, D Sidransky
Cell cycle, 2004Taylor & Francis
P53 family members with a transactivation domain induce cell cycle arrest and
promoteapoptosis. However, ΔNp63 isotypes lacking the transactivation (TA)-domain
promote cellproliferation and tumorigenesis in vitro and in vivo. Although p53, TAp63 or
TAp73 are stabilizedupon DNA damage, we found that the genotoxic stress agents induced
a dramatic decrease andphosphorylation of ΔNp63α in squamous cell carcinoma cells.
Further work revealed that RACK1physically associated with the p63α C-terminal domain …
P53 family members with a transactivation domain induce cell cycle arrest and promoteapoptosis. However, ΔNp63 isotypes lacking the transactivation (TA)- domain promote cellproliferation and tumorigenesis in vitro and in vivo. Although p53, TAp63 or TAp73 are stabilizedupon DNA damage, we found that the genotoxic stress agents induced a dramatic decrease andphosphorylation of ΔNp63α in squamous cell carcinoma cells. Further work revealed that RACK1physically associated with the p63α C-terminal domain through its WD40 domain. However,stratifin binds with phosphorylated ΔNp63α in response to cisplatin. Upon DNA damage inducedby cisplatin, stratifin mediated a nuclear export of ΔNp63α into cytoplasm and then RACK1targeted latter into a proteasome degradation pathway possibly serving as an E3 ubiquitin ligase.Moreover, siRNA knockdown of both stratifin and RACK1 inhibited a nuclear export and proteindegradation of ΔNp63α, respectively. Our data suggest that modification and down regulation ofΔNp63α is one of the major determinants of the cellular response to DNA damage in human headand neck cancers.
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