NET formation–mechanisms and how they relate to other cell death pathways

T Rosazza, J Warner, G Sollberger - The FEBS journal, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
T Rosazza, J Warner, G Sollberger
The FEBS journal, 2021Wiley Online Library
Cell death is an integral part of both infectious and sterile inflammatory reactions. Many cell
death pathways cause the dying cell to lyse, thereby amplifying inflammation. A special form
of lytic cell death is the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), large structures of
chromatin and antimicrobial proteins, which are released by dying neutrophils to capture
extracellular pathogens and limit the spread of infections. The molecular mechanisms of
NET formation remain incompletely understood. Recent research demonstrated substantial …
Cell death is an integral part of both infectious and sterile inflammatory reactions. Many cell death pathways cause the dying cell to lyse, thereby amplifying inflammation. A special form of lytic cell death is the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), large structures of chromatin and antimicrobial proteins, which are released by dying neutrophils to capture extracellular pathogens and limit the spread of infections. The molecular mechanisms of NET formation remain incompletely understood. Recent research demonstrated substantial crosstalk between different cell death pathways, most notably between apoptosis, pyroptosis and necroptosis. Here, we review suicidal and vital NET formation and discuss potential crosstalk of their mechanisms of release with other forms of cell death.
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