[HTML][HTML] In vivo DNA-launched bispecific T cell engager targeting IL-13Rα2 controls tumor growth in an animal model of glioblastoma multiforme

PS Bhojnagarwala, RP O'Connell, D Park… - Molecular Therapy …, 2022 - cell.com
PS Bhojnagarwala, RP O'Connell, D Park, K Liaw, AR Ali, D Bordoloi, J Cassel, NJ Tursi
Molecular Therapy-Oncolytics, 2022cell.com
Glioblastoma is an aggressive tumor with poor survival rates. Bispecific T cell engagers
(BTEs) against different cancers are in various stages of clinical development. Toxicity
resulting from cytokine release syndrome and the short half-life of BTEs, which necessitates
continuous infusion, complicating delivery and increasing costs, are major challenges in the
field. Here we describe the development of in vivo DNA-launched BTEs (dBTEs) with highly
focused targeting of interleukin-13 receptor α2 (IL-13Rα2), a glioblastoma cell-surface …
Glioblastoma is an aggressive tumor with poor survival rates. Bispecific T cell engagers (BTEs) against different cancers are in various stages of clinical development. Toxicity resulting from cytokine release syndrome and the short half-life of BTEs, which necessitates continuous infusion, complicating delivery and increasing costs, are major challenges in the field. Here we describe the development of in vivo DNA-launched BTEs (dBTEs) with highly focused targeting of interleukin-13 receptor α2 (IL-13Rα2), a glioblastoma cell-surface target. We developed 4 BTEs targeting 2 epitopes of IL-13Rα2 and studied how heavy-light chain orientation affects BTE function. The dBTEs induced T cell activation, cytokine production, and tumor cytolysis in the presence of IL-13Rα2+ tumor cells, but we observed unique patterns of immune activation. We found a strong correlation between granzyme B secretion and dBTE-induced cytolysis of specific and nonspecific tumors. We down-selected dBTE PB01-forward based on lower cytokine induction profile and highest activation specificity. In vivo, dBTE PB01-forward demonstrated an improved half-life versus intravenous recombinant BTE delivery. In an orthotopic glioblastoma model, dBTE PB01-forward controlled tumor growth, improving animal survival, supporting the hypothesis that the blood-brain barrier does not affect the function of systemically delivered dBTE. Further study of PB01-forward for targeting glioblastoma and other IL-13Rα2+ cancers is warranted.
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