Transforming growth factor beta (TGF‐β) isoforms in wound healing and fibrosis

MK Lichtman, M Otero‐Vinas… - Wound Repair and …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
MK Lichtman, M Otero‐Vinas, V Falanga
Wound Repair and Regeneration, 2016Wiley Online Library
Scar formation, with persistent alteration of the normal tissue structure, is an undesirable and
significant result of both wound healing and fibrosing disorders. There are few strategies to
prevent or to treat scarring. The transforming growth factor beta (TGF‐β) superfamily is an
important mediator of tissue repair. Each TGF‐β isoform may exert a different effect on
wound healing, which may be context‐dependent. In particular, TGF‐β1 may mediate
fibrosis in adults' wounds, while TGF‐β3 may promote scarless healing in the fetus and …
Abstract
Scar formation, with persistent alteration of the normal tissue structure, is an undesirable and significant result of both wound healing and fibrosing disorders. There are few strategies to prevent or to treat scarring. The transforming growth factor beta (TGF‐β) superfamily is an important mediator of tissue repair. Each TGF‐β isoform may exert a different effect on wound healing, which may be context‐dependent. In particular, TGF‐β1 may mediate fibrosis in adults’ wounds, while TGF‐β3 may promote scarless healing in the fetus and reduced scarring in adults. Thus, TGF‐β3 may offer a scar‐reducing therapy for acute and chronic wounds and fibrosing disorders.
Wiley Online Library