Sympercents: symmetric percentage differences on the 100 loge scale simplify the presentation of log transformed data

TJ Cole - Statistics in medicine, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Statistics in medicine, 2000Wiley Online Library
The results of analyses on log transformed data are usually back‐transformed and
interpreted on the original scale. Yet if natural logs are used this is not necessary–the log
scale can be interpreted as it stands. A difference of natural logs corresponds to a fractional
difference on the original scale. The agreement is exact if the fractional difference is based
on the logarithmic mean. The transform y= 100 logex leads to differences, standard
deviations and regression coefficients of y that are equivalent to symmetric percentage …
Abstract
The results of analyses on log transformed data are usually back‐transformed and interpreted on the original scale. Yet if natural logs are used this is not necessary – the log scale can be interpreted as it stands. A difference of natural logs corresponds to a fractional difference on the original scale. The agreement is exact if the fractional difference is based on the logarithmic mean. The transform y=100 logex leads to differences, standard deviations and regression coefficients of y that are equivalent to symmetric percentage differences, standard deviations and regression coefficients of x. Several simple clinical examples show that the 100 loge scale is the natural scale on which to express percentage differences. The term sympercent or s% is proposed for them. Sympercents should improve the presentation of log transformed data and lead to a wider understanding of the natural log transformation. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Wiley Online Library