An enhanced CRISPR repressor for targeted mammalian gene regulation

NC Yeo, A Chavez, A Lance-Byrne, Y Chan, D Menn… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
NC Yeo, A Chavez, A Lance-Byrne, Y Chan, D Menn, D Milanova, CC Kuo, X Guo
Nature methods, 2018nature.com
The RNA-guided endonuclease Cas9 can be converted into a programmable transcriptional
repressor, but inefficiencies in target-gene silencing have limited its utility. Here we describe
an improved Cas9 repressor based on the C-terminal fusion of a rationally designed
bipartite repressor domain, KRAB–MeCP2, to nuclease-dead Cas9. We demonstrate the
system's superiority in silencing coding and noncoding genes, simultaneously repressing a
series of target genes, improving the results of single and dual guide RNA library screens …
Abstract
The RNA-guided endonuclease Cas9 can be converted into a programmable transcriptional repressor, but inefficiencies in target-gene silencing have limited its utility. Here we describe an improved Cas9 repressor based on the C-terminal fusion of a rationally designed bipartite repressor domain, KRAB–MeCP2, to nuclease-dead Cas9. We demonstrate the system’s superiority in silencing coding and noncoding genes, simultaneously repressing a series of target genes, improving the results of single and dual guide RNA library screens, and enabling new architectures of synthetic genetic circuits.
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