Confirming the recessive inheritance of SCN1B mutations in developmental epileptic encephalopathy

W Ramadan, N Patel, S Anazi, AY Kentab… - Clinical …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
W Ramadan, N Patel, S Anazi, AY Kentab, FA Bashiri, MH Hamad, L Jad, MA Salih, H Alsaif…
Clinical genetics, 2017Wiley Online Library
Dominant SCN1B mutations are known to cause several epilepsy syndromes in humans.
Only 2 epilepsy patients to date have been reported to have recessive mutations in SCN1B
as the likely cause of their phenotype. Here, we confirm the recessive inheritance of 2 novel
SCN1B mutations in 5 children from 3 families with developmental epileptic
encephalopathy. The recessive inheritance and early death in these patients is consistent
with the Dravet‐like phenotype observed in Scn1b−/− mice. The 'negative'clinical exome in …
Dominant SCN1B mutations are known to cause several epilepsy syndromes in humans. Only 2 epilepsy patients to date have been reported to have recessive mutations in SCN1B as the likely cause of their phenotype. Here, we confirm the recessive inheritance of 2 novel SCN1B mutations in 5 children from 3 families with developmental epileptic encephalopathy. The recessive inheritance and early death in these patients is consistent with the Dravet‐like phenotype observed in Scn1b−/− mice. The ‘negative’ clinical exome in one of these families highlights the need to consider recessive mutations in the interpretation of variants in typically dominant genes.
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