Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 entry: current and future opportunities

S Xiu, A Dick, H Ju, S Mirzaie, F Abdi… - Journal of medicinal …, 2020 - ACS Publications
S Xiu, A Dick, H Ju, S Mirzaie, F Abdi, S Cocklin, P Zhan, X Liu
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2020ACS Publications
Recently, a novel coronavirus initially designated 2019-nCoV but now termed SARS-CoV-2
has emerged and raised global concerns due to its virulence. SARS-CoV-2 is the etiological
agent of “coronavirus disease 2019”, abbreviated to COVID-19, which despite only being
identified at the very end of 2019, has now been classified as a pandemic by the World
Health Organization (WHO). At this time, no specific prophylactic or postexposure therapy for
COVID-19 are currently available. Viral entry is the first step in the SARS-CoV-2 lifecycle and …
Recently, a novel coronavirus initially designated 2019-nCoV but now termed SARS-CoV-2 has emerged and raised global concerns due to its virulence. SARS-CoV-2 is the etiological agent of “coronavirus disease 2019”, abbreviated to COVID-19, which despite only being identified at the very end of 2019, has now been classified as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). At this time, no specific prophylactic or postexposure therapy for COVID-19 are currently available. Viral entry is the first step in the SARS-CoV-2 lifecycle and is mediated by the trimeric spike protein. Being the first stage in infection, entry of SARS-CoV-2 into host cells is an extremely attractive therapeutic intervention point. Within this review, we highlight therapeutic intervention strategies for anti-SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and other coronaviruses and speculate upon future directions for SARS-CoV-2 entry inhibitor designs.
ACS Publications