Th17 cells at the crossroads of innate and adaptive immunity against infectious diseases at the mucosa

SA Khader, SL Gaffen, JK Kolls - Mucosal immunology, 2009 - nature.com
Mucosal immunology, 2009nature.com
Abstract T helper type 17 (Th17) cells are a distinct lineage of T cells that produce the
effector molecules IL-17, IL-17F, IL-21, and IL-22. Although the role of Th17 cells in
autoimmunity is well documented, there is growing evidence that the Th17 lineage and other
interleukin (IL)-17-producing cells are critical for host defense against bacterial, fungal, and
viral infections at mucosal surfaces. Here we summarize recent progress in our
understanding of the function of IL-17-producing cells as a bridge between innate and …
Abstract
T helper type 17 (Th17) cells are a distinct lineage of T cells that produce the effector molecules IL-17, IL-17F, IL-21, and IL-22. Although the role of Th17 cells in autoimmunity is well documented, there is growing evidence that the Th17 lineage and other interleukin (IL)-17-producing cells are critical for host defense against bacterial, fungal, and viral infections at mucosal surfaces. Here we summarize recent progress in our understanding of the function of IL-17-producing cells as a bridge between innate and adaptive immunity against infectious diseases at the mucosa.
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