[HTML][HTML] The orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR40 is activated by medium and long chain fatty acids

CP Briscoe, M Tadayyon, JL Andrews… - Journal of Biological …, 2003 - ASBMB
GPR40 is a member of a subfamily of homologous G protein-coupled receptors that include
GPR41 and GPR43 and that have no current function or ligand ascribed. Ligand fishing
experiments in HEK293 cells expressing human GPR40 revealed that a range of saturated
and unsaturated carboxylic acids with carbon chain lengths greater than six were able to
induce an elevation of [Ca 2+] i, measured using a fluorometric imaging plate reader. 5, 8,
11-Eicosatriynoic acid was the most potent fatty acid tested, with a pEC 50 of 5.7. G protein …