[HTML][HTML] The microRNA-200/Zeb1 axis regulates ECM-dependent β1-integrin/FAK signaling, cancer cell invasion and metastasis through CRKL

C Ungewiss, ZH Rizvi, JD Roybal, DH Peng, KA Gold… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
C Ungewiss, ZH Rizvi, JD Roybal, DH Peng, KA Gold, DH Shin, CJ Creighton, DL Gibbons
Scientific reports, 2016nature.com
Tumor cell metastasis is a complex process that has been mechanistically linked to the
epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The double-negative feedback loop between the
microRNA-200 family and the Zeb1 transcriptional repressor is a master EMT regulator, but
there is incomplete understanding of how miR-200 suppresses invasion. Our recent efforts
have focused on the tumor cell-matrix interactions essential to tumor cell activation. Herein
we utilized both our Kras/p53 mutant mouse model and human lung cancer cell lines to …
Abstract
Tumor cell metastasis is a complex process that has been mechanistically linked to the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The double-negative feedback loop between the microRNA-200 family and the Zeb1 transcriptional repressor is a master EMT regulator, but there is incomplete understanding of how miR-200 suppresses invasion. Our recent efforts have focused on the tumor cell-matrix interactions essential to tumor cell activation. Herein we utilized both our Kras/p53 mutant mouse model and human lung cancer cell lines to demonstrate that upon miR-200 loss integrin β1-collagen I interactions drive 3D in vitro migration/invasion and in vivo metastases. Zeb1-dependent EMT enhances tumor cell responsiveness to the ECM composition and activates FAK/Src pathway signaling by de-repression of the direct miR-200 target, CRKL. We demonstrate that CRKL serves as an adaptor molecule to facilitate focal adhesion formation, mediates outside-in signaling through Itgβ1 to drive cell invasion and inside-out signaling that maintains tumor cell-matrix contacts required for cell invasion. Importantly, CRKL levels in pan-cancer TCGA analyses were predictive of survival and CRKL knockdown suppressed experimental metastases in vivo without affecting primary tumor growth. Our findings highlight the critical ECM-tumor cell interactions regulated by miR-200/Zeb1-dependent EMT that activate intracellular signaling pathways responsible for tumor cell invasion and metastasis.
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