[HTML][HTML] TIGIT-positive circulating follicular helper T cells display robust B-cell help functions: potential role in sickle cell alloimmunization

E Godefroy, H Zhong, P Pham, D Friedman… - …, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
E Godefroy, H Zhong, P Pham, D Friedman, K Yazdanbakhsh
Haematologica, 2015ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
T follicular helper cells are the main CD4+ T cells specialized in supporting B-cell
responses, but their role in driving transfusion-associated alloimmunization is not fully
characterized. Reports of T follicular helper subsets displaying various markers and
functional activities underscore the need for better characterization/identification of markers
with defined functions. Here we show that a previously unidentified subset of human
circulating T follicular helper cells expressing TIGIT, the T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and …
Abstract
T follicular helper cells are the main CD4+ T cells specialized in supporting B-cell responses, but their role in driving transfusion-associated alloimmunization is not fully characterized. Reports of T follicular helper subsets displaying various markers and functional activities underscore the need for better characterization/identification of markers with defined functions. Here we show that a previously unidentified subset of human circulating T follicular helper cells expressing TIGIT, the T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory domains, exhibit strong B-cell help functions. Compared to the subset lacking the receptor, T follicular helper cells expressing this receptor up-regulated co-stimulatory molecules and produced higher levels of interleukins (IL-21 and IL-4) critical for promoting B-cell activation/differentiation. Furthermore, this subset was more efficient at inducing the differentiation of B cells into plasmablasts and promoting immunoglobulin G production. Blocking antibodies abrogated the B-cell help properties of receptor-expressing T follicular helper cells, consistent with the key role of this molecule in T follicular helper-associated responses. Importantly, in chronically transfused patients with sickle cell anemia, we identified functional differences of this subset between alloimmunized and non-alloimmunized patients. Altogether, these studies suggest that expression of the T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and immunoreceptor tyro-sine-based inhibitory domains not only represents a novel circulating T follicular helper biomarker, but is also functional and promotes strong B-cell help and ensuing immunoglobulin G production. These findings open the way to defining new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in modulating humoral responses in alloimmunization, and possibly vaccination, autoimmunity and immune deficiencies.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov