Carboxyatractyloside effects on brown-fat mitochondria imply that the adenine nucleotide translocator isoforms ANT1 and ANT2 may be responsible for basal and fatty …

IG Shabalina, TV Kramarova, J Nedergaard… - Biochemical …, 2006 - portlandpress.com
IG Shabalina, TV Kramarova, J Nedergaard, B Cannon
Biochemical Journal, 2006portlandpress.com
In brown-fat mitochondria, fatty acids induce thermogenic uncoupling through activation of
UCP1 (uncoupling protein 1). However, even in brown-fat mitochondria from UCP1−/− mice,
fatty-acid-induced uncoupling exists. In the present investigation, we used the inhibitor CAtr
(carboxyatractyloside) to examine the involvement of the ANT (adenine nucleotide
translocator) in the mediation of this UCP1-independent fatty-acid-induced uncoupling in
brown-fat mitochondria. We found that the contribution of ANT to fatty-acid-induced …
In brown-fat mitochondria, fatty acids induce thermogenic uncoupling through activation of UCP1 (uncoupling protein 1). However, even in brown-fat mitochondria from UCP1−/− mice, fatty-acid-induced uncoupling exists. In the present investigation, we used the inhibitor CAtr (carboxyatractyloside) to examine the involvement of the ANT (adenine nucleotide translocator) in the mediation of this UCP1-independent fatty-acid-induced uncoupling in brown-fat mitochondria. We found that the contribution of ANT to fatty-acid-induced uncoupling in UCP1−/− brown-fat mitochondria was minimal (whereas it was responsible for nearly half the fatty-acid-induced uncoupling in liver mitochondria). As compared with liver mitochondria, brown-fat mitochondria exhibit a relatively high (UCP1-independent) basal respiration (‘proton leak’). Unexpectedly, a large fraction of this high basal respiration was sensitive to CAtr, whereas in liver mitochondria, basal respiration was CAtr-insensitive. Total ANT protein levels were similar in brown-fat mitochondria from wild-type mice and in liver mitochondria, but the level was increased in brown-fat mitochondria from UCP1−/− mice. However, in liver, only Ant2 mRNA was found, whereas in brown adipose tissue, Ant1 and Ant2 mRNA levels were equal. The data are therefore compatible with a tentative model in which the ANT2 isoform mediates fatty-acid-induced uncoupling, whereas the ANT1 isoform may mediate a significant part of the high basal proton leak in brown-fat mitochondria.
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