Induction of cross-reactive antibodies to novel H7N9 influenza virus by recombinant Newcastle disease virus expressing a North American lineage H7 subtype …

PH Goff, F Krammer, R Hai, CW Seibert… - Journal of …, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
Journal of virology, 2013Am Soc Microbiol
Severe human disease caused by the emerging H7N9 influenza virus in China warrants a
rapid response. Here, we present a recombinant Newcastle disease virus expressing a
North American lineage H7 influenza virus hemagglutinin. Sera from immunized mice were
cross-reactive to a broad range of H7 subtype viruses and inhibited hemagglutination by the
novel H7 hemagglutinin. Immunized mice were protected against a heterologous H7
subtype challenge, and genetic analysis suggested that cross-protective antibodies …
Abstract
Severe human disease caused by the emerging H7N9 influenza virus in China warrants a rapid response. Here, we present a recombinant Newcastle disease virus expressing a North American lineage H7 influenza virus hemagglutinin. Sera from immunized mice were cross-reactive to a broad range of H7 subtype viruses and inhibited hemagglutination by the novel H7 hemagglutinin. Immunized mice were protected against a heterologous H7 subtype challenge, and genetic analysis suggested that cross-protective antibodies recognize conserved antigenic sites.
American Society for Microbiology