[PDF][PDF] KrasG12D-induced IKK2/β/NF-κB activation by IL-1α and p62 feedforward loops is required for development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

J Ling, Y Kang, R Zhao, Q Xia, DF Lee, Z Chang, J Li… - Cancer cell, 2012 - cell.com
J Ling, Y Kang, R Zhao, Q Xia, DF Lee, Z Chang, J Li, B Peng, JB Fleming, H Wang, J Liu…
Cancer cell, 2012cell.com
Constitutive Kras and NF-κB activation is identified as signature alterations in pancreatic
ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). However, how NF-κB is activated in PDAC is not yet
understood. Here, we report that pancreas-targeted IKK2/β inactivation inhibited NF-κB
activation and PDAC development in Kras G12D and Kras G12D; Ink4a/Arf F/F mice,
demonstrating a mechanistic link between IKK2/β and Kras G12D in PDAC inception. Our
findings reveal that Kras G12D-activated AP-1 induces IL-1α, which, in turn, activates NF-κB …
Summary
Constitutive Kras and NF-κB activation is identified as signature alterations in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). However, how NF-κB is activated in PDAC is not yet understood. Here, we report that pancreas-targeted IKK2/β inactivation inhibited NF-κB activation and PDAC development in KrasG12D and KrasG12D;Ink4a/ArfF/F mice, demonstrating a mechanistic link between IKK2/β and KrasG12D in PDAC inception. Our findings reveal that KrasG12D-activated AP-1 induces IL-1α, which, in turn, activates NF-κB and its target genes IL-1α and p62, to initiate IL-1α/p62 feedforward loops for inducing and sustaining NF-κB activity. Furthermore, IL-1α overexpression correlates with Kras mutation, NF-κB activity, and poor survival in PDAC patients. Therefore, our findings demonstrate the mechanism by which IKK2/β/NF-κB is activated by KrasG12D through dual feedforward loops of IL-1α/p62.
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