[HTML][HTML] Macrophages orchestrate breast cancer early dissemination and metastasis

N Linde, M Casanova-Acebes, MS Sosa… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
N Linde, M Casanova-Acebes, MS Sosa, A Mortha, A Rahman, E Farias, K Harper, E Tardio…
Nature communications, 2018nature.com
Cancer cell dissemination during very early stages of breast cancer proceeds through poorly
understood mechanisms. Here we show, in a mouse model of HER2+ breast cancer, that a
previously described sub-population of early-evolved cancer cells requires macrophages for
early dissemination. Depletion of macrophages specifically during pre-malignant stages
reduces early dissemination and also results in reduced metastatic burden at end stages of
cancer progression. Mechanistically, we show that, in pre-malignant lesions, CCL2 …
Abstract
Cancer cell dissemination during very early stages of breast cancer proceeds through poorly understood mechanisms. Here we show, in a mouse model of HER2+ breast cancer, that a previously described sub-population of early-evolved cancer cells requires macrophages for early dissemination. Depletion of macrophages specifically during pre-malignant stages reduces early dissemination and also results in reduced metastatic burden at end stages of cancer progression. Mechanistically, we show that, in pre-malignant lesions, CCL2 produced by cancer cells and myeloid cells attracts CD206+/Tie2+ macrophages and induces Wnt-1 upregulation that in turn downregulates E-cadherin junctions in the HER2+ early cancer cells. We also observe macrophage-containing tumor microenvironments of metastasis structures in the pre-malignant lesions that can operate as portals for intravasation. These data support a causal role for macrophages in early dissemination that affects long-term metastasis development much later in cancer progression. A pilot analysis on human specimens revealed intra-epithelial macrophages and loss of E-cadherin junctions in ductal carcinoma in situ, supporting a potential clinical relevance.
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