[HTML][HTML] Integrative analysis of genomic and epigenomic regulation of the transcriptome in liver cancer

HG Woo, JH Choi, S Yoon, BA Jee, EJ Cho… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
HG Woo, JH Choi, S Yoon, BA Jee, EJ Cho, JH Lee, SJ Yu, JH Yoon, NJ Yi, KW Lee, KS Suh…
Nature communications, 2017nature.com
Hepatocellular carcinoma harbors numerous genomic and epigenomic aberrations of DNA
copy numbers and DNA methylation. Transcriptomic deregulation by these aberrations plays
key driver roles in heterogeneous progression of cancers. Here, we profile DNA copy
numbers, DNA methylation, and messenger RNA expression levels from 64 cases of
hepatocellular carcinoma specimens. We find that the frequencies of the aberrancies of the
DNA copy-number-correlated (CNVcor) expression genes and the methylation-correlated …
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma harbors numerous genomic and epigenomic aberrations of DNA copy numbers and DNA methylation. Transcriptomic deregulation by these aberrations plays key driver roles in heterogeneous progression of cancers. Here, we profile DNA copy numbers, DNA methylation, and messenger RNA expression levels from 64 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma specimens. We find that the frequencies of the aberrancies of the DNA copy-number-correlated (CNVcor) expression genes and the methylation-correlated expression (METcor) genes are co-regulated significantly. Multi-omics integration of the CNVcor and METcor genes reveal three prognostic subtypes of hepatocellular carcinoma, which can be validated by an independent data. The most aggressive subtype expressing stemness genes has frequent BAP1 mutations, implying its pivotal role in the aggressive tumor progression. In conclusion, our integrative analysis of genomic and epigenomic regulation provides new insights on the multi-layered pathobiology of hepatocellular carcinoma, which might be helpful in developing precision management for hepatocellular carcinoma patients.
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