[HTML][HTML] Immuno-PET imaging of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes using zirconium-89 radiolabeled anti-CD3 antibody in immune-competent mice bearing syngeneic …

DR Beckford Vera, CC Smith, LM Bixby, DM Glatt… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
DR Beckford Vera, CC Smith, LM Bixby, DM Glatt, SS Dunn, R Saito, WY Kim, JS Serody
PloS one, 2018journals.plos.org
The ability to non-invasively monitor tumor-infiltrating T cells in vivo could provide a powerful
tool to visualize and quantify tumor immune infiltrates. For non-invasive evaluations in vivo,
an anti-CD3 mAb was modified with desferrioxamine (DFO) and radiolabeled with zirconium-
89 (Zr-89 or 89Zr). Radiolabeled 89Zr-DFO-anti-CD3 was tested for T cell detection using
positron emission tomography (PET) in both healthy mice and mice bearing syngeneic
bladder cancer BBN975. In vivo PET/CT and ex vivo biodistribution demonstrated …
The ability to non-invasively monitor tumor-infiltrating T cells in vivo could provide a powerful tool to visualize and quantify tumor immune infiltrates. For non-invasive evaluations in vivo, an anti-CD3 mAb was modified with desferrioxamine (DFO) and radiolabeled with zirconium-89 (Zr-89 or 89Zr). Radiolabeled 89Zr-DFO-anti-CD3 was tested for T cell detection using positron emission tomography (PET) in both healthy mice and mice bearing syngeneic bladder cancer BBN975. In vivo PET/CT and ex vivo biodistribution demonstrated preferential accumulation and visualization of tracer in the spleen, thymus, lymph nodes, and bone marrow. In tumor bearing mice, 89Zr-DFO-anti-CD3 demonstrated an 11.5-fold increase in tumor-to-blood signal compared to isotype control. Immunological profiling demonstrated no significant change to total T cell count, but observed CD4+ T cell depletion and CD8+ T cell expansion to the central and effector memory. This was very encouraging since a high CD8+ to CD4+ T cell ratio has already been associated with better patient prognosis. Ultimately, this anti-CD3 mAb allowed for in vivo imaging of homeostatic T cell distribution, and more specifically tumor-infiltrating T cells. Future applications of this radiolabeled mAb against CD3 could include prediction and monitoring of patient response to immunotherapy.
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