[PDF][PDF] Genetic alterations activating kinase and cytokine receptor signaling in high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia

KG Roberts, RD Morin, J Zhang, M Hirst, Y Zhao, X Su… - Cancer cell, 2012 - cell.com
KG Roberts, RD Morin, J Zhang, M Hirst, Y Zhao, X Su, SC Chen, D Payne-Turner…
Cancer cell, 2012cell.com
Genomic profiling has identified a subtype of high-risk B-progenitor acute lymphoblastic
leukemia (B-ALL) with alteration of IKZF1, a gene expression profile similar to BCR-ABL1-
positive ALL and poor outcome (Ph-like ALL). The genetic alterations that activate kinase
signaling in Ph-like ALL are poorly understood. We performed transcriptome and whole
genome sequencing on 15 cases of Ph-like ALL and identified rearrangements involving
ABL1, JAK2, PDGFRB, CRLF2, and EPOR, activating mutations of IL7R and FLT3, and …
Summary
Genomic profiling has identified a subtype of high-risk B-progenitor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with alteration of IKZF1, a gene expression profile similar to BCR-ABL1-positive ALL and poor outcome (Ph-like ALL). The genetic alterations that activate kinase signaling in Ph-like ALL are poorly understood. We performed transcriptome and whole genome sequencing on 15 cases of Ph-like ALL and identified rearrangements involving ABL1, JAK2, PDGFRB, CRLF2, and EPOR, activating mutations of IL7R and FLT3, and deletion of SH2B3, which encodes the JAK2-negative regulator LNK. Importantly, several of these alterations induce transformation that is attenuated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors, suggesting the treatment outcome of these patients may be improved with targeted therapy.
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